Unit 5 Culture and Tradition - संस्कृति और परंपरा: हमारी संस्कृति पहचान - Ideas customs traditions values arts languages festivals folk art history legends - Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता - Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत
पाठ 13 Hamara Bharat Incredible India! हमारा भारत अतुल्य भारत!: भारत दुनिया भर में wise heroic individuals ज्ञानी वीर व्यक्तियों की भूमि - Rich diverse culture ने ancient times से numerous travellers को attract किया - People unison में रहते हैं unity in diversity - Rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals - All elements ensure Bharat prospers respected globally - As inhabitants hard work continue make sure prospers - हमारा भारत अतुल्य!
लेखक परिचय: NCERT Poorvi Class 6 Unit 5 पहला पाठ - उद्देश्य Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat कार्यक्रम से भारत की विविध कलाकृतियों से परिचित कराना - Folk art culture festivals history legends languages identity - Kalakritiyon ka Bharat कलाकृतियों का भारत - Aipan Uttarakhand Dhokra Odisha metal craft Kondapalli Andhra soft wood makku tamarind seed powder sawdust coconut shell craft Kerala - Rich cultural heritage - Only lesson
Before Read Page 132 Vowels fill Exact:
Our country beautiful every state uniqueness - Words part identity - Complete vowels A E I O U -
1. f __ l k __ r t Ans folk art लोक कला घर सजाते
2. c __ l t __ r e Ans culture संस्कृति ideas customs traditions values arts languages
3. f __ s t __ v __ l s Ans festivals त्योहार सब मिलकर
4. c __ l t __ r e h __ s t __ r y l __ g __ n d s Ans culture history legends संस्कृति इतिहास किंवदंतियाँ बच्चों को कहानियाँ
5. l __ n g __ a g __ s Ans languages भाषाएँ अपनी languages में बात
- folk art culture festivals culture history legends languages Page 132 exact
समझ: भारत सुंदर हर राज्य विशेषता uniqueness - पहचान identity - Folk art घर सजाना - Culture विचार customs traditions values arts languages - Festivals सब मिलकर - बच्चों को culture history legends कहानियाँ - अपनी languages में बात - यही संस्कृति परंपरा - Culture and Tradition - Hamara Bharat - Only lesson
Bharat has been known worldwide as a land of wise and heroic individuals. Its rich and diverse culture has attracted numerous travellers since ancient times. The people here live in unison, presenting to the world unity in diversity. Bharat is a land rich with rivers, lakes, and high mountains. Its green forests are home to many plants, insects, birds, and animals. All these elements ensure that Bharat prospers and is respected globally. As its inhabitants, we need to continue working hard and make sure that it prospers.
Let us discuss 5 Q Page 132: 1 What has Bharat always been known for? 2 What is attractive about Bharat? 3 What is special about fact people live here in unison? 4 What geographical features passage mention? 5 What is advice given to everyone?
Hindi: भारत ज्ञानी वीर व्यक्तियों की भूमि - समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति ने प्राचीन समय से अनेक यात्रियों को आकर्षित - लोग एकता में रहते दुनिया को विविधता में एकता - नदियों झीलों ऊँचे पहाड़ों समृद्ध - हरे जंगलों अनेक पौधे कीड़े पक्षी जानवर - सभी तत्व सुनिश्चित भारत समृद्ध विश्व सम्मानित - निवासियों मेहनत करते रहना सुनिश्चित भारत प्रगति - Only lesson exact
Summary 5 lines: Bharat known worldwide wise heroic individuals rich diverse culture attracted numerous travellers ancient times people live unison unity diversity Bharat land rich rivers lakes high mountains green forests home many plants insects birds animals all elements ensure Bharat prospers respected globally inhabitants continue working hard make sure prospers. Introduces Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme students gather big hall teacher ready meet friends country students shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Renu bond unity diversity most wonderful country video starts children different states share folk arts Kalakritiyon ka Bharat Aipan Uttarakhand Dhokra Odisha Kondapalli Andhra coconut shell Kerala Rich cultural heritage unity diversity incredible India
Theme: Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता - Rich diverse culture समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति - Wise heroic individuals ज्ञानी वीर - Unison एकता - Geographical rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals - Ensure prospers respected globally - Inhabitants hard work - Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat One India Great India Bond belong one nation Most wonderful country - Folk art culture festivals history legends languages identity uniqueness Kalakritiyon ka Bharat Cultural heritage Incredible India
Message: भारत समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति गर्व करो - Unity diversity ताकत - Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat विभिन्न राज्यों कलाकृतियों जानो सराहो - Folk art culture festivals history legends languages पहचान - Rivers lakes mountains forests प्राकृतिक धरोहर - Hard work Bharat prospers - Wise heroic भूमि Numerous travellers ancient times Unison unity diversity Incredible India हमारा भारत अतुल्य भारत
Let us discuss Answers Page 132:
1 Bharat known? Ans worldwide land wise heroic individuals ज्ञानी वीर भूमि
2 Attractive? Ans rich diverse culture attracted people world समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति आकर्षक
3 Special unison? Ans people live unison portrays unity diversity amongst world एकता में विविधता में एकता
4 Geographical features? Ans rivers lakes high mountains green forests नदियाँ झीलें पहाड़ जंगल
5 Advice? Ans continue working hard make sure Bharat prospers further मेहनत सुनिश्चित प्रगति
Speaking Writing: Hamara Bharat Incredible India Bharat known worldwide wise heroic rich diverse culture attracted numerous travellers ancient times people live unison unity diversity land rich rivers lakes high mountains green forests home many plants insects birds animals all elements ensure prospers respected globally inhabitants continue hard work prospers Folk art culture festivals history legends languages identity uniqueness Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat bond belong one nation wonderful country - Military loud voice - Only lesson
Explore Next: What know Bharat? Wise heroic rich diverse culture numerous travellers unison unity diversity rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals ensure prospers respected inhabitants hard work prospers - Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat big hall teacher ready meet friends country students shout Renu bond unity diversity wonderful video starts - Next भाग 2 paragraph wise Aipan Dhokra Kondapalli coconut shell कठिन शब्द Glossary विस्तार - Only lesson - भाग 1 Complete Stable - 2d09 - Jai Hind!
Hindi: एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत कार्यक्रम प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा घोषित किया गया विविधता में एकता मनाने - छात्र बड़े हॉल में इकट्ठे शिक्षक पूछा क्या तुम देश भर के दोस्तों से मिलने तैयार हो छात्र चिल्लाए एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत हम सब एक राष्ट्र से हैं बंधन जो हम साझा करते हैं विविधता में एकता हमारे देश को दुनिया में सबसे अद्भुत बनाता है रेणु ने कहा वीडियो शुरू हुआ
Hindi: पहला था ऐपण - उत्तराखंड की लोकप्रिय लोक कला महिलाओं द्वारा बनाई जाती - घरों के फर्श दीवारों पूजा स्थानों पर सुंदर डिजाइन - गेरू और चावल के पेस्ट से बनता है - माना जाता है ऐपण सौभाग्य लाता है बुराई को दूर करता है
कठिन शब्द Frame 1: Announced घोषित - Celebrate मनाना - Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता - Gathered इकट्ठे हुए - Belong संबंधित होना - Bond बंधन - Wonderful अद्भुत - Popular लोकप्रिय - Folk art लोक कला - Designs डिजाइन - Floors walls फर्श दीवारें - Places of worship पूजा स्थान - Geru गेरू लाल मिट्टी - Rice paste चावल पेस्ट - Good fortune सौभाग्य - Wards off evil बुराई दूर करता - Only lesson
Hindi: अगला था डोकरा - 400 साल पुरानी धातु शिल्प ओडिशा की ओझा जनजाति द्वारा अभ्यास - धातु शिल्प में scrap metal रद्दी धातु मोम मिट्टी - रद्दी पिघलाकर साँचों में डाला जाता - कहा जाता है डोकरा कला जनजातीय समुदायों से उत्पन्न - नाम डोकरा डामर जनजाति के नाम पर जो बनाते हैं - ये कलाकृतियाँ देवता जानवर दीप आभूषण दर्शाती - बहुत सुंदर
Hindi: उसके बाद बच्चों ने नारियल खोल शिल्प देखा - केरल का लोकप्रिय शिल्प नारियल के खोल से बना - खोल साफ काटा तराशा सैंडपेपर वार्निश से पॉलिश - कटोरे चम्मच खिलौने बनते - नारियल खोल शिल्प पर्यावरण अनुकूल और टिकाऊ - केरल के लोगों की रचनात्मकता दिखाता
कठिन शब्द Frame 2: Metal craft धातु शिल्प - 400-year-old 400 साल पुराना - Tribe जनजाति Ojha ओझा - Scrap रद्दी - Wax मोम - Clay मिट्टी - Melted पिघलाया - Poured डाला - Moulds साँचे - Originated उत्पन्न - Tribal communities जनजातीय समुदाय - Named after नाम पर - Artefacts कलाकृतियाँ - Depict दर्शाना - Gods देवता - Animals जानवर - Lamps दीप - Jewellery आभूषण - Beautiful सुंदर - Coconut shell नारियल खोल - Cleaned साफ - Cut काटा - Carved तराशा - Polished पॉलिश - Sandpaper रेगमाल - Varnish वार्निश - Bowls कटोरे - Spoons चम्मच - Eco-friendly पर्यावरण अनुकूल - Sustainable टिकाऊ - Creativity रचनात्मकता - Only lesson
Hindi: फिर आया कोंडापल्ली खिलौने - मेरा नाम बालमुरली आंध्र प्रदेश से 400 साल पुरानी कोंडापल्ली गाँव की खिलौना बनाने की कला - पास की पहाड़ियों से नरम लकड़ी टेल्ला पोनिकी लेते हैं - फिर खिलौने के अलग हिस्से तराशते - फिर मक्कू उपयोग करते हैं जो इमली बीज पाउडर और लकड़ी बुरादे से बनता है और खिलौने के जोड़ जोड़े जाते - फिर बारीकियाँ जोड़ते पूरा करते - अंत में तेल पानी रंग या वनस्पति रंग एनामेल पेंट से रंगते - ये खिलौने लोककथाओं जानवर पक्षी बैलगाड़ी ग्रामीण जीवन पर आधारित
Hindi: वारली चित्रकला महाराष्ट्र की जनजातीय कला - वारली जनजाति चावल पेस्ट और गेरू से दीवारों पर चित्र बनाती - सफेद चावल पेस्ट लाल पृष्ठभूमि गेरू - चित्र दैनिक जीवन त्योहार जानवर मानव आकृतियाँ त्रिकोण से दिखाते - सरल पर बहुत सुंदर - वारली चित्रकला दुनिया भर में प्रसिद्ध
कठिन शब्द Frame 3: Soft wood नरम लकड़ी - Nearby hills पास की पहाड़ियाँ - Tella Poniki टेल्ला पोनिकी लकड़ी नाम - Carve तराशना - Different parts अलग हिस्से - Makku मक्कू जोड़ने वाला पदार्थ - Tamarind seed इमली बीज - Powder पाउडर - Sawdust लकड़ी बुरादा - Joints जोड़ - Joined जोड़ा - Details बारीकियाँ - Complete पूरा करना - Colour रंगना - Oil and water colours तेल पानी रंग - Vegetable colours वनस्पति रंग - Enamel paint एनामेल पेंट - Based on आधारित - Folklore लोककथाएँ - Bullock carts बैलगाड़ियाँ - Rural life ग्रामीण जीवन - Tribal art जनजातीय कला - Rice paste चावल पेस्ट - Geru गेरू - Background पृष्ठभूमि - Daily life दैनिक जीवन - Human figures मानव आकृतियाँ - Triangles त्रिकोण - Simple सरल - Famous प्रसिद्ध - Only lesson
All Kalakritiyon ka Bharat Summary - Only Lesson: Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme announced Prime Minister celebrate unity diversity Students gathered big hall teacher ready meet friends country Students shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Renu bond unity diversity wonderful country Video starts - 1 Aipan Uttarakhand popular folk art women floors walls places worship geru rice paste good fortune wards off evil - 2 Dhokra 400-year-old metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds originated tribal communities named Dhokra Damar tribes artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery beautiful - 3 Coconut shell craft Kerala popular craft coconut shells cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable creativity Kerala - 4 Kondapalli toys Andhra 400-year-old Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki hills carve parts makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints joined details complete colour oil water vegetable enamel paint folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life - 5 Warli painting Maharashtra tribal art rice paste geru walls white rice red geru daily life festivals animals human triangles simple beautiful famous world - Rich cultural heritage unity diversity incredible India - Only lesson
| Word | उच्चारण | हिंदी | English NCERT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wise heroic | वाइज हीरोइक | ज्ञानी वीर | Bharat known wise heroic individuals |
| Diverse | डाइवर्स | विविध | rich diverse culture different variety |
| Numerous | न्यूमेरस | अनेक | many numerous travellers ancient times |
| Unison | यूनिसन | एकता साथ | together harmony live in unison unity diversity |
| Prosper | प्रॉस्पर | समृद्ध होना प्रगति | grow succeed ensure Bharat prospers respected globally inhabitants hard work prospers |
| Folk art | फोक आर्ट | लोक कला | folk art decorate homes Aipan Uttarakhand popular folk art |
| Geru Rice paste | गेरू राइस पेस्ट | लाल मिट्टी चावल पेस्ट | Aipan made geru rice paste floors walls worship good fortune wards off evil |
| Dhokra Metal craft | धोकरा मेटल क्राफ्ट | धातु शिल्प | 400-year-old Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery |
| Kondapalli Makku | कोंडापल्ली मक्कू | खिलौना जोड़ पदार्थ | 400-year-old soft wood Tella Poniki makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details oil water vegetable enamel folklore bullock carts rural life |
| Eco-friendly Sustainable | इको-फ्रेंडली सस्टेनेबल | पर्यावरण अनुकूल टिकाऊ | coconut shell craft Kerala cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable creativity |
Before/After घटना क्रम - Only Lesson: Before Bharat known worldwide wise heroic individuals rich diverse culture attracted numerous travellers ancient times → After people live unison unity diversity Bharat land rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals ensure prospers respected globally inhabitants hard work prospers → Before Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme announced Prime Minister unity diversity Students gathered big hall teacher ready meet friends country shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Renu bond unity diversity wonderful country Video starts → After Aipan Uttarakhand popular folk art women floors walls worship geru rice paste good fortune wards off evil → After Dhokra 400-year-old metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal named Dhokra Damar artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery beautiful → After Coconut shell craft Kerala popular coconut shells cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable creativity → After Kondapalli toys Andhra 400-year-old Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki carve parts makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details colour oil water vegetable enamel folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life → After Warli painting Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru white red daily life festivals animals human triangles simple beautiful famous world → Sequence rich cultural heritage unity diversity incredible India Hamara Bharat - Only lesson
Theme Message Revision: Theme Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता Rich diverse culture समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति Wise heroic ज्ञानी वीर Unison एकता Geographical rivers lakes mountains forests Ensure prospers respected globally Inhabitants hard work Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat One India Great India Bond wonderful country Kalakritiyon ka Bharat Folk art Aipan Dhokra Coconut shell Kondapalli Warli Rich cultural heritage Incredible India - Message भारत समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति गर्व करो Unity diversity ताकत Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat विभिन्न राज्यों कलाकृतियों जानो सराहो Folk art Aipan Dhokra Coconut Kondapalli Warli हमारी पहचान Rivers lakes mountains forests प्राकृतिक धरोहर Hard work Bharat prospers Wise heroic Numerous travellers ancient times Unison unity diversity Incredible India हमारा भारत अतुल्य भारत - Only lesson
Next भाग 3: अगला भाग 3 अभ्यास - True False MCQ Before After Grammar Vocabulary LSRW Speaking Writing Explore - इसी Stable 2d09 ढाँचे में - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 2 Complete - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
True/False - Only Lesson - Hamara Bharat:
1 Bharat known worldwide land wise heroic individuals True ज्ञानी वीर भूमि
2 Rich diverse culture attracted numerous travellers ancient times True समृद्ध विविध संस्कृति अनेक यात्री
3 People live in unison unity in diversity True एकता में विविधता में एकता
4 Bharat land rich rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals True नदियाँ झीलें पहाड़ जंगल
5 All elements ensure Bharat prospers respected globally True सुनिश्चित समृद्ध सम्मानित
6 As inhabitants continue working hard make sure prospers True निवासी मेहनत प्रगति
7 Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme announced Prime Minister celebrate unity diversity True प्रधानमंत्री घोषित एकता
8 Students gathered big hall teacher ready meet friends country shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat True छात्र हॉल एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत
9 Renu said bond unity diversity makes country most wonderful world video started True रेणु बंधन अद्भुत वीडियो
10 Aipan popular folk art Uttarakhand women floors walls worship geru rice paste good fortune wards off evil True ऐपण उत्तराखंड गेरू चावल सौभाग्य बुराई दूर
True/False Continued: 11 Dhokra 400-year-old metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal named Dhokra Damar artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery True - 12 Coconut shell craft Kerala popular coconut shells cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable creativity True - 13 Kondapalli toys Andhra 400-year-old Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki carve makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details oil water vegetable enamel folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life True - 14 Warli painting Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru white red daily life festivals animals human triangles simple beautiful famous world True - 15 Bharat only rivers no mountains False rivers lakes high mountains forests - 16 People live disunity False live in unison unity diversity
MCQ - Only Lesson:
Q1 Bharat known worldwide? A) land wise heroic individuals B) only desert C) only ice D) only sea - Ans wise heroic
Q2 What attracted numerous travellers ancient times? A) rich diverse culture B) only money C) only food D) only clothes - Ans rich diverse culture
Q3 People live? A) in unison unity diversity B) disunity C) fight D) alone - Ans in unison unity diversity
Q4 Bharat land rich? A) rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals B) only rivers C) only desert D) only buildings - Ans rivers lakes high mountains green forests
Q5 All elements ensure? A) Bharat prospers respected globally B) Bharat fails C) Bharat poor D) Bharat alone - Ans prospers respected globally
Q6 Advice inhabitants? A) continue working hard make sure prospers B) sleep C) do nothing D) go away - Ans continue hard work prospers
Q7 Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme announced by? A) Prime Minister celebrate unity diversity B) teacher C) student D) farmer - Ans Prime Minister unity diversity
Q8 Students gathered? A) big hall teacher ready meet friends country shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat B) small room C) playground only D) market - Ans big hall ready meet friends shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
Q9 Who said bond unity diversity makes country most wonderful world? A) Renu video started B) Balamurali C) Ojha D) Warli - Ans Renu
Q10 Aipan is? A) popular folk art Uttarakhand women floors walls worship geru rice paste good fortune wards off evil B) metal craft C) coconut craft D) toy - Ans Aipan Uttarakhand folk art geru rice paste good fortune wards evil
MCQ Continued:
Q11 Dhokra? A) 400-year-old metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal named Dhokra Damar artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery beautiful B) coconut C) Aipan D) Warli - Ans Dhokra 400-year-old metal craft Ojha tribe
Q12 Coconut shell craft? A) popular craft Kerala coconut shells cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable creativity Kerala B) metal C) Uttarakhand D) Andhra - Ans Coconut shell Kerala eco-friendly sustainable
Q13 Kondapalli toys? A) 400-year-old Andhra Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki carve makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details oil water vegetable enamel folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life B) Kerala C) Maharashtra D) Odisha - Ans Kondapalli 400-year-old soft wood Tella Poniki makku
Q14 Makku is made from? A) tamarind seed powder sawdust joints joined B) only water C) only oil D) only clay - Ans tamarind seed powder sawdust
Q15 Toys based on? A) folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life B) only city C) only cars D) only phones - Ans folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life
Q16 Warli painting? A) tribal art Maharashtra rice paste geru white red daily life festivals animals human triangles simple beautiful famous world B) Kerala C) Andhra D) Uttarakhand - Ans Warli tribal Maharashtra rice paste geru triangles
Q17 Warli paintings show? A) daily life festivals animals human figures triangles B) only cars C) only buildings D) only sea - Ans daily life festivals animals human triangles
Before/After + Vowels Fill Page 132: Before Bharat known worldwide wise heroic rich diverse culture numerous travellers ancient times → After people unison unity diversity rivers lakes high mountains forests plants insects birds animals ensure prospers respected inhabitants hard work prospers → Before Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme Prime Minister unity diversity big hall teacher ready friends shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Renu bond wonderful video starts → After Aipan Uttarakhand folk art women floors walls worship geru rice paste good fortune wards evil → After Dhokra 400-year metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal named Dhokra Damar gods animals lamps jewellery → After Coconut shell Kerala cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable → After Kondapalli 400-year Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki carve makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints oil water vegetable enamel folklore bullock carts rural life → After Warli Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru daily life festivals triangles famous world → Sequence cultural heritage unity diversity incredible India
Vowels: folk art culture festivals culture history legends languages - folk art culture festivals culture history legends languages - Page 132 exact
Let us learn Grammar - Page 136-137 Exact - Only Lesson:
Verbs Tense: Bharat has been known worldwide present perfect passive - rich diverse culture has attracted present perfect - people live present - presenting participle unity diversity - Bharat is present land rich rivers lakes high mountains - forests are present home many plants insects birds animals - elements ensure present - Bharat prospers present respected present passive globally - As inhabitants need present continue working hard make sure prospers - programme was announced past passive celebrate present - Students gathered past big hall - teacher asked past ready meet friends country - Students shouted past Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat - belong present one nation - bond share present unity diversity makes present wonderful country - said past Renu - video started past - Aipan is present popular folk art Uttarakhand made present passive women - make present beautiful designs floors walls places worship - Aipan is made present passive geru rice paste - is believed present passive Aipan brings present good fortune wards off present evil - Dhokra is present 400-year-old metal craft practised present passive Ojha tribe Odisha - metal craft involves present scrap wax clay - scrap is melted present passive poured present passive moulds - is said present passive Dhokra originated past tribal communities - art form is named present passive after Dhokra Damar tribes make present them - artefacts depict present gods animals lamps jewellery - are present beautiful - coconut shell craft is popular - shells are cleaned past participle cut carved polished sandpaper varnish - bowls spoons toys are made present passive - coconut shell craft is eco-friendly sustainable - shows present creativity - Kondapalli toys Balamurali come present Andhra tell present 400-year-old toy making art - To make toys we take present soft wood nearby hills called present Tella Poniki - After that we carve present different parts toy - Then we use present makku which is made present passive tamarind seed powder sawdust joints joined present passive - After that we add present details toys complete present them - At last we colour present them oil water colours vegetable colours enamel paint - These toys are based present passive folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life - Warli painting is present tribal art Maharashtra - Warli tribe makes present paintings rice paste geru walls - white rice red geru - paintings show present daily life festivals animals human figures triangles - simple but very beautiful - Warli painting is famous all over world - Only lesson verbs tense
Vocabulary Synonyms Opposite - Only Lesson: Wise बुद्धिमान vs foolish - Heroic वीर vs coward - Rich समृद्ध vs poor - Diverse विविध vs same - Numerous अनेक many vs few - Ancient प्राचीन old vs modern new - Unison एकता together vs disunity अलग - Unity एकता vs disunity - Diversity विविधता vs similarity - Prosper समृद्ध होना grow succeed vs decline - Respected सम्मानित vs disrespected - Globally विश्व में vs locally - Inhabitants निवासी vs visitors - Continue जारी रखना vs stop - Ensure सुनिश्चित करना vs unsure - Announced घोषित vs hidden - Celebrate मनाना vs mourn - Gathered इकट्ठे vs scattered - Belong संबंधित vs separate - Bond बंधन connection vs break - Wonderful अद्भुत amazing vs terrible - Popular लोकप्रिय famous vs unpopular - Folk लोक - Art कला - Designs डिजाइन vs plain - Floors walls फर्श दीवारें - Worship पूजा - Good fortune सौभाग्य luck vs misfortune - Wards off दूर करता prevents vs invites - Metal धातु - Craft शिल्प art - Tribe जनजाति community - Scrap रद्दी waste - Wax मोम - Clay मिट्टी - Melted पिघलाया solidified - Poured डाला - Moulds साँचे - Originated उत्पन्न started vs ended - Tribal जनजातीय - Named named after नाम पर - Artefacts कलाकृतियाँ - Depict दर्शाना show - Beautiful सुंदर vs ugly - Coconut shell नारियल खोल - Cleaned साफ vs dirty - Cut काटा - Carved तराशा - Polished पॉलिश - Sandpaper रेगमाल - Varnish वार्निश - Eco-friendly पर्यावरण अनुकूल vs harmful - Sustainable टिकाऊ long lasting vs temporary - Creativity रचनात्मकता - Soft नरम vs hard - Nearby पास nearby - Hills पहाड़ियाँ - Carve तराशना - Different अलग various vs same - Parts हिस्से - Makku मक्कू adhesive जोड़ने वाला - Tamarind इमली - Seed बीज - Powder पाउडर - Sawdust बुरादा - Joints जोड़ - Details बारीकियाँ - Complete पूरा vs incomplete - Colour रंगना - Oil water colours तेल पानी रंग - Vegetable वनस्पति - Enamel एनामेल - Folklore लोककथाएँ - Bullock carts बैलगाड़ियाँ - Rural ग्रामीण vs urban - Tribal art जनजातीय कला - Daily daily life दैनिक जीवन - Festivals त्योहार - Human figures मानव आकृतियाँ - Triangles त्रिकोण - Simple सरल vs complex - Famous प्रसिद्ध vs unknown - Only lesson
Speaking: Hamara Bharat Incredible India Bharat known worldwide wise heroic rich diverse culture numerous travellers ancient times people live unison unity diversity land rich rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals ensure prospers respected globally inhabitants hard work prospers Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme Prime Minister unity diversity big hall teacher ready meet friends country shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Renu bond wonderful video starts Aipan Uttarakhand popular folk art women floors walls worship geru rice paste good fortune wards off evil Dhokra 400-year-old metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal named Dhokra Damar artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery beautiful Coconut shell Kerala popular shells cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable creativity Kerala Kondapalli toys Andhra 400-year-old Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki carve makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details oil water vegetable enamel folklore animals birds bullock carts rural life Warli Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru white red daily life festivals animals human triangles simple beautiful famous world Rich cultural heritage unity diversity incredible India - Military loud voice clear - Only lesson
Writing 5 lines summary: Hamara Bharat known worldwide wise heroic individuals rich diverse culture numerous travellers ancient times people unison unity diversity land rich rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals ensure prospers respected globally inhabitants hard work prospers Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme Prime Minister unity diversity students big hall teacher ready friends country shout Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Renu bond wonderful video Aipan Uttarakhand folk art women floors walls worship geru rice paste good fortune wards evil Dhokra 400-year metal craft Ojha tribe Odisha scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery Coconut shell Kerala cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish bowls spoons toys eco-friendly sustainable Kondapalli 400-year Balamurali soft wood Tella Poniki makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details oil water vegetable enamel folklore bullock carts rural life Warli Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru daily life festivals triangles famous world Rich cultural heritage unity diversity incredible India - Only lesson - Write notebook!
Explore + Connection: What know Bharat? Wise heroic rich diverse culture numerous travellers ancient times unison unity diversity rivers lakes high mountains green forests plants insects birds animals ensure prospers respected inhabitants hard work prospers - Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat One India Great India bond wonderful video Kalakritiyon ka Bharat Aipan Dhokra Coconut Kondapalli Warli - Words folk art culture festivals history legends languages identity uniqueness geru rice paste good fortune wards off evil metal craft scrap wax clay melted poured moulds tribal artefacts gods animals lamps jewellery coconut shell cleaned cut carved polished sandpaper varnish eco-friendly sustainable creativity soft wood Tella Poniki carve makku tamarind seed powder sawdust joints details oil water vegetable enamel folklore bullock carts rural life tribal rice paste geru daily life festivals triangles simple beautiful famous world - Connection Unit 5 Culture and Tradition next lesson? Change of Heart The Winner Yoga Sports Wellness - All unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Hamara Bharat Incredible India - Folk art culture festivals history legends languages identity uniqueness - Only lesson - No outside unnecessary English - 2d09 Stable Button Line Jump Fixed - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
Unit 5 Culture and Tradition - संस्कृति और परंपरा: हमारी संस्कृति पहचान - Folk art culture festivals history legends languages - Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता - Hamara Bharat Incredible India के बाद The Kites पतंगें - पतंग उड़ाना हमारी संस्कृति परंपरा - Makar Sankranti Lohri Pongal International Kite Festival Gujarat - पतंगें रंग-बिरंगी आकाश में - Childhood joy बचपन की खुशी - Freedom स्वतंत्रता - Imagination कल्पना - Culture Tradition का हिस्सा
पाठ 14: The Kites - पतंगें - Poem कविता: कविता 5 Stanza 5 छंद - Up in the air See the kites fly Like coloured birds In the wind-whipped sky - I wish I were small And light as air I would climb on a kite And sail up there - Then I would drift upon The paper wings And hear the songs That the wild wind sings - What fun it would be To look right down Over the park And the rooftops of town - The people below Would stand and stare And wish they were me High high in the air - Daphne Lister - पतंगें रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों जैसी हवा में उड़ती - बच्चा छोटा हल्का होकर पतंग पर चढ़कर उड़ना चाहता - paper wings कागज के पंखों पर बहना wild wind जंगली हवा के गीत सुनना - पार्क town rooftops नीचे देखना fun मजा - नीचे लोग stare घूरेंगे wish they were me काश वे मैं होते High high in the air ऊँचे आकाश में - बचपन कल्पना स्वतंत्रता खुशी
कवयित्री Daphne Lister परिचय: Daphne Lister is poet whose verses capture simple joys of childhood and beauty of nature - सीमित जीवनी जानकारी उपलब्ध - talent for clear imagery and playful language appeals young readers - lines invite readers use imagination feel joy small things view world fresh perspective - Childhood joys childhood imagination longing adventure - Clear imagery visual joyful tone - Simile coloured birds - Alliteration wind-whipped wild wind - Wishes small light as air climb kite sail drift paper wings songs wild wind sings fun look down park rooftops people below stand stare wish they were me high high air - Poet of childhood nature freedom - Only lesson from NCERT Poorvi - No outside
I Answer following questions share teacher classmates.
1. Have you ever flown a kite or seen someone fly it? Where? When?
2. Describe the kite—colour(s), shape, design of tail, any other detail.
3. What did you think when you saw kite up in sky?
II Search internet for videos on Kite Festivals watch them with teacher classmates.
1. Share things with teacher that you saw and what people were doing.
2. Would you like to participate in this kind of festival? Why?
3. What kind of kite would you like to fly?
III Look at picture complete sentences. Share responses teacher.
Box: windy kite flying birds sky looking has ribbons
1. I can see ___, ___ and ___ in picture. 2. Weather in picture is ___. 3. Kite is ___ high in sky. 4. Child is ___ from below. 5. Tail of kite ___.
IV Now think and answer.
1. List two more things you want to add to picture.
2. If I were child, I would ___.
3. If I were kite, I would ___.
Answers Before Read - Only lesson idea: 1 Have you flown kite? Yes Makar Sankranti Pongal terrace park Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful kites - Where terrace park field When winter January Sankranti windy day - 2 Describe kite colour red blue yellow green diamond shape tail long ribbons paper plastic bamboo stick - 3 What think when saw up sky? Joy खुशी coloured birds रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी wind-whipped sky हवा से लहराता आकाश wish small light as air पतंग पर चढ़कर उड़ना fun मजा - Kite Festival videos Gujarat Uttarayan many kites sky people doing kite flying competitions cheering music food - Would you like participate? Yes joy freedom colourful sky friends family culture tradition - What kind kite? Diamond with long tail ribbons bird shape colourful paper wings - Only lesson
III Picture sentences Box windy kite flying birds sky looking has ribbons: 1 I can see kite, birds and sky in picture - 2 Weather is windy - 3 Kite is flying high in sky - 4 Child is looking from below - 5 Tail of kite has ribbons - windy kite flying birds sky looking has ribbons - IV Think answer 1 Two more things add to picture trees park rooftops town people below standing staring sun clouds - 2 If I were child I would climb on kite and sail up there drift upon paper wings hear songs wild wind sings fun look down park rooftops - 3 If I were kite I would fly high high in air like coloured birds wind-whipped sky drift paper wings songs wild wind - Only lesson
Up in the air
See the kites fly,
Like coloured birds
In the wind-whipped sky.
I wish I were small
And light as air,
I would climb on a kite
And sail up there.
Then I would drift upon
The paper wings,
And hear the songs
That the wild wind sings.
What fun it would be
To look right down,
Over the park
And the rooftops of town.
The people below
Would stand and stare,
And wish they were me
High, high in the air.
Hindi अर्थ Stanza wise: हवा में ऊपर देखो पतंगें उड़ती हैं रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों की तरह हवा से लहराते आकाश में - काश मैं छोटा होता और हवा जैसा हल्का मैं पतंग पर चढ़ता और वहाँ ऊपर तैरता - फिर मैं कागज के पंखों पर बहता और वे गीत सुनता जो जंगली हवा गाती है - क्या मजा होता नीचे की ओर देखना पार्क के ऊपर और शहर की छतों के ऊपर - नीचे लोग खड़े होकर घूरते और काश वे मैं होते ऊँचे ऊँचे आकाश में - बचपन कल्पना स्वतंत्रता खुशी रंग-बिरंगी पतंगें पक्षी जैसी हल्का हवा कागज के पंख जंगली हवा गीत पार्क शहर छतें नीचे लोग घूरना काश मैं होता ऊँचे आकाश - Only lesson exact poem - No outside
Summary - 5 lines - Only lesson: Poem opens bright image kites flying high poet compares kites coloured birds simile helps picture sky full bright moving shapes wind-whipped sky suggests strong playful wind makes kites dance sets excited joyful tone visual imagery lively scene - Speaker wishes small light as air so could ride kite climb kite sail up there drift upon paper wings hear songs wild wind sings - What fun look right down over park rooftops town - People below stand stare wish they were me high high air - Poem celebrates joy watching kites fly childhood imagination longing adventure beauty nature sense freedom flying - Five stanzas - Joy watching kites fly - Wish small light ride kite - Beauty nature freedom - Childhood imagination adventure - Only lesson summary
Theme - विषय: Joy of kites - Childhood imagination and longing for adventure - Beauty of nature and freedom - Freedom स्वतंत्रता - Childhood joys बचपन की खुशी - Wishes काश - Small light as air छोटा हल्का हवा जैसा - Climb kite sail up drift paper wings songs wild wind sings fun look down park rooftops town people below stand stare wish they were me high high air - Coloured birds रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी - Wind-whipped sky हवा से लहराता आकाश - Paper wings कागज के पंख - Wild wind जंगली हवा - Culture and Tradition पतंग उड़ाना त्योहार परंपरा Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan International Kite Festival Gujarat - Unity in diversity diverse kites colourful sky together - Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat - Hamara Bharat Incredible India - The Kites poem - Only lesson theme
Message - संदेश + Poetic Devices Intro: Message बचपन की कल्पना को उड़ान दो - पतंगें रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों जैसी स्वतंत्रता खुशी - छोटा हल्का हवा जैसा बनकर कागज के पंखों पर बहो जंगली हवा के गीत सुनो - पार्क शहर छतें नीचे देखो मजा - नीचे लोग घूरेंगे काश वे तुम होते ऊँचे आकाश में - Freedom joy imagination - Culture tradition kite flying festivals together unity diversity - Poetic Devices - Simile Like coloured birds as light as air - Alliteration wind-whipped sky wild wind sings - Imagery visual Up in air coloured birds wind-whipped park rooftops people stare high high air - Repetition high high - Rhyme fly sky small air there wings sings down town stare air - Only lesson - Next भाग 2 detailed stanza wise explanation + कठिन शब्द + simile alliteration
Let us discuss Page 142-143 Intro - Only Lesson: 1 Read poem silently mark statements True False - (a) Child looking at kites (b) Kites look like birds different colours (c) It was rainy day (d) Child wants to be like kite (e) Child wishes climb on kite (f) Kite made cloth plastic (g) Child wants ride kite (h) Child knows they would have fun (i) Child wants look at kite from rooftop etc - True False answers detail in भाग 3 - 2 Complete sentences - The kites are like coloured birds See kites fly Like coloured birds sky Kites compared birds because colourful fly high sky - Child wishes light as air I wish small light as air Child wishes light as air to climb on kite and fly - Simile like as compare helps imagine better vividly coloured birds bright lively real birds flying light as air weightlessness float freely up kite comparisons easier picture - 3 Find set words begin same consonant sound - Stanza1 wind-whipped both begin w - Stanza3 wild wind both begin w - This called alliteration big bright blue bag funny fan etc Create 4 other sets memorable moments sweet smile big bouncy ball tall twisted tree - Only lesson
Speaking Writing Intro: The Kites poem Up in air See kites fly Like coloured birds In wind-whipped sky I wish small light as air I would climb kite sail up there Then drift upon paper wings hear songs wild wind sings What fun look right down Over park rooftops town People below stand stare wish they were me High high air Daphne Lister - Joy childhood imagination adventure beauty nature freedom - Childhood wishes small light climb kite drift paper wings songs wild wind fun look down park rooftops people stare wish me high air - Military loud voice clear - Only lesson - No outside
Explore + Next: What know about kites? Diamond shape paper plastic bamboo tail ribbons colourful Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival many kites sky competitions - Words related kites coloured birds wind-whipped sky small light as air climb sail drift paper wings wild wind sings fun look down park rooftops town people below stand stare wish high high air - Connection with Hamara Bharat Incredible India Culture and Tradition folk art festivals unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat - Kite flying tradition culture festivals together - Next भाग 2 में stanza wise व्याख्या line by line हिंदी कठिन शब्द Glossary simile alliteration imagery विस्तार से - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 1 Complete Stable 2d09 - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
Up in the air
See the kites fly,
Like coloured birds
In the wind-whipped sky.
Meaning: हवा में ऊपर देखो पतंगें उड़ती हैं रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों की तरह हवा से लहराते आकाश में
व्याख्या Stanza 1 - Only lesson: Poem opens bright image कविता चमकीली तस्वीर से शुरू - Up in the air हवा में ऊपर - See the kites fly देखो पतंगें उड़ती - Like coloured birds रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों जैसी - Simile उपमा Like coloured birds कवि पतंगों की तुलना रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों से करता है because colourful bright moving shapes like real birds flying sky - helps picture sky full bright moving shapes - In the wind-whipped sky हवा से लहराते आकाश में - wind-whipped means wind lashing strong playful wind makes kites dance - Alliteration अनुप्रास wind-whipped both start w same consonant sound w w - Imagery visual दृश्य बिंब Up in air coloured birds wind-whipped sky lively scene - Excited joyful tone उत्साहित खुश स्वर - Suggests strong playful wind makes kites dance - Kite flying festivals culture tradition - Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful kites sky - Childhood joy बचपन खुशी - Only lesson
I wish I were small
And light as air,
I would climb on a kite
And sail up there.
Meaning: काश मैं छोटा होता और हवा जैसा हल्का मैं पतंग पर चढ़ता और वहाँ ऊपर तैरता
व्याख्या Stanza 2: Speaker wishes बच्चा इच्छा करता - I wish I were small काश मैं छोटा होता - And light as air और हवा जैसा हल्का - Simile as light as air उपमा हवा जैसा हल्का weightlessness float freely - I would climb on a kite मैं पतंग पर चढ़ता - And sail up there और वहाँ ऊपर तैरता sail means glide smoothly हवा में तैरना - Wishes small light so could ride kite climb kite sail up there - Childhood imagination longing adventure बचपन कल्पना रोमांच की चाह - Imagery small light as air climb kite sail up there - Rhyme small air there - air there rhyme तुक - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 1: Up in the air हवा में ऊपर - Kites fly पतंगें उड़ना - Like जैसा उपमा - Coloured birds रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी - Wind-whipped हवा से लहराता whipped = lashing मारना - Sky आकाश - Wish इच्छा काश - Small छोटा - Light as air हवा जैसा हल्का weightless - Climb चढ़ना - Sail तैरना glide smoothly - Up there वहाँ ऊपर - Simile उपमा comparison like as - Alliteration अनुप्रास same consonant sound wind-whipped wild wind - Imagery बिंब visual picture - Only lesson
Then I would drift upon
The paper wings,
And hear the songs
That the wild wind sings.
Meaning: फिर मैं कागज के पंखों पर बहता और वे गीत सुनता जो जंगली हवा गाती है
व्याख्या Stanza 3: Then I would drift upon फिर मैं बहता ऊपर - drift means float slowly slowly बहना gently हवा के साथ - The paper wings कागज के पंखों पर - paper wings पतंग के कागज के पंख - metaphor रूपक paper wings like bird wings पक्षी के पंख - And hear the songs और गीत सुनता - That the wild wind sings जो जंगली हवा गाती है - wild wind जंगली हवा strong free uncontrollable हवा - Alliteration wild wind both w same sound अनुप्रास - Personification मानवीकरण wind sings हवा गाती है wind को गायक बनाया human quality - Imagery drift paper wings hear songs wild wind sings auditory बिंब सुनने का - Songs of wind हवा के गीत हवा की आवाज whistling - Sense freedom स्वतंत्रता का भाव - Childhood imagination - Only lesson
What fun it would be
To look right down,
Over the park
And the rooftops of town.
Meaning: क्या मजा होता नीचे की ओर देखना पार्क के ऊपर और शहर की छतों के ऊपर
व्याख्या Stanza 4: What fun it would be क्या मजा होता - exclamation आश्चर्य - To look right down नीचे की ओर देखना - Over the park पार्क के ऊपर - And the rooftops of town और शहर की छतों के ऊपर - rooftops छतें town शहर - Imagine view from high high air ऊँचे आकाश से दृश्य - Park green trees children playing rooftops town buildings - Fun मजा excitement - Perspective from above ऊपर से नजरिया bird's eye view पक्षी की नजर - Joy of flying ऊँचे उड़ने का मजा - Rhyme down town तुक down town - Imagery visual park rooftops town look right down - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 2: Drift बहना float slowly - Upon ऊपर पर - Paper wings कागज के पंख - Hear सुनना - Songs गीत - Wild wind जंगली हवा strong free - Sings गाती है - Fun मजा - Look right down नीचे देखना - Over ऊपर - Park पार्क बगीचा - Rooftops छतें top of houses - Town शहर कस्बा - Alliteration अनुप्रास wild wind - Personification मानवीकरण wind sings हवा को इंसान जैसे गाना - Metaphor रूपक paper wings - Only lesson
The people below
Would stand and stare,
And wish they were me
High, high in the air.
Meaning: नीचे लोग खड़े होकर घूरते और काश वे मैं होते ऊँचे ऊँचे आकाश में
व्याख्या Stanza 5: The people below नीचे लोग - Would stand and stare खड़े होकर घूरते - stand stare देखना आश्चर्य से - And wish they were me और काश वे मैं होते - wish they were me काश वे मैं होते high high in the air ऊँचे ऊँचे आकाश में - Repetition पुनरावृत्ति high high same word repeat emphasis जोर बहुत ऊँचा - People below imagine child flying high like kite - Child becomes centre attraction आकर्षण - Reverse wish नीचे लोग wish they were me जैसे child wish small light as air - Joy freedom flying ऊँचे उड़ने की खुशी स्वतंत्रता - Childhood dream बचपन सपना - Final line High high in the air emphasizes height freedom joy - Only lesson
| Poetic Device | Example | हिंदी / Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Simile उपमा like as | Like coloured birds As light as air | रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों जैसी हवा जैसी हल्की - comparison तुलना like as से - helps imagine vividly bright lively real birds weightlessness float freely |
| Alliteration अनुप्रास same consonant | wind-whipped sky w w wild wind sings w w | हवा से लहराता जंगली हवा गाती - same sound w w start memorable moments sweet smile big bouncy ball tall twisted tree - musical effect संगीतमय |
| Imagery बिंब visual auditory | Up in air coloured birds wind-whipped sky paper wings park rooftops town people stand stare high high air hear songs wild wind sings | दृश्य बिंब Up air coloured birds wind-whipped park rooftops people stare high - auditory सुनने का बिंब songs wild wind sings - lively scene |
| Personification मानवीकरण | wild wind sings | जंगली हवा गाती - wind को इंसान जैसे गाने की क्रिया - human quality to non-human |
| Metaphor रूपक | paper wings | कागज के पंख - kite paper wings like bird wings direct comparison without like as - paper wings = bird wings |
| Repetition पुनरावृत्ति | High, high in the air | ऊँचे ऊँचे - same word repeat emphasis height very high - जोर देना |
| Rhyme तुक rhyme scheme | fly sky - small air there - wings sings - down town - stare air - air there down town etc | तुक मिलना fly sky small air there wings sings down town stare air - musical poem गाने जैसा |
| Word | हिंदी | English Meaning NCERT |
|---|---|---|
| Up in the air | हवा में ऊपर आकाश में | high sky में - kites fly high |
| Kites fly | पतंगें उड़ना | kites flying in sky - See kites fly |
| Coloured birds | रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी | birds different colours colourful - Like coloured birds simile |
| Wind-whipped sky | हवा से लहराता आकाश तेज हवा | sky lashed by wind strong playful wind makes kites dance - alliteration w w |
| Wish small | काश छोटा होता इच्छा | I wish I were small - child wants small so could ride kite |
| Light as air | हवा जैसा हल्का | weightless light - simile as light as air float freely |
| Climb on kite | पतंग पर चढ़ना | climb ride kite - I would climb on kite sail up there |
| Sail up there | वहाँ ऊपर तैरना उड़ना | glide smoothly up in sky |
| Drift upon | ऊपर बहना धीरे तैरना | float slowly upon - drift upon paper wings |
| Paper wings | कागज के पंख | kite wings made paper - metaphor paper wings like bird wings |
| Songs wild wind sings | जंगली हवा के गीत गाती | songs that wild wind sings - alliteration w w personification wind sings auditory imagery |
| Fun look down | मजा नीचे देखना | What fun it would be to look right down - fun excitement view from high |
| Park rooftops town | पार्क शहर की छतें | over park and rooftops of town - visual imagery park green trees rooftops buildings |
| People below stand stare | नीचे लोग खड़े घूरते | people below stand and stare look with wonder - people below wish they were me |
| Wish they were me high high air | काश वे मैं होते ऊँचे आकाश | wish they were me High high in air - repetition high high emphasis very high - people wish to be child flying |
Before/After घटना क्रम - Poem sequence - Only Lesson: Before Up in air See kites fly Like coloured birds wind-whipped sky bright image colourful birds simile strong playful wind dance excited joyful visual imagery lively - After I wish small light as air climb kite sail up there wish small weightless ride kite sail glide - After Then drift upon paper wings hear songs wild wind sings drift float slowly paper wings metaphor bird wings wild wind alliteration personification wind sings auditory imagery songs wind - After What fun look right down over park rooftops town fun excitement view from high bird's eye view park green trees rooftops buildings - After People below stand stare wish they were me high high air people below stand stare wonder wish they were child high high repetition emphasis very high final joy freedom childhood dream centre attraction reverse wish - Sequence colourful kites birds sky → wish small light air climb sail → drift paper wings songs wild wind → fun look down park rooftops town → people below stare wish me high high air - Joy childhood imagination adventure beauty nature freedom - Only lesson sequence
Theme Message Revision: Theme Joy of kites Childhood imagination longing adventure Beauty nature freedom - Poem opens bright image kites flying high compares coloured birds simile picture bright moving shapes wind-whipped strong playful wind dance excited joyful tone visual imagery lively - Speaker wishes small light as air ride kite climb sail drift paper wings hear songs wild wind - What fun look down park rooftops - People below stand stare wish they were me high high air - Celebrates joy watching kites fly childhood imagination longing adventure beauty nature sense freedom flying - Culture Tradition kite flying festivals Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful diamond tail ribbons paper plastic bamboo together unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Hamara Bharat Incredible India - Message बचपन कल्पना उड़ान पतंगें रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी स्वतंत्रता खुशी छोटा हल्का हवा कागज के पंख बहो जंगली हवा गीत पार्क शहर छतें मजा नीचे लोग घूरें काश वे तुम ऊँचे आकाश Freedom joy imagination Culture tradition kite flying festivals unity diversity - Only lesson
Next भाग 3: अगला भाग 3 अभ्यास - True False MCQ Fill blanks Grammar Alliteration Simile Vocabulary LSRW Speaking Writing Explore - इसी Stable 2d09 में - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 2 Complete - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
True/False - Page 142-143 Exact NCERT - Only Lesson:
(a) The child is looking at the kites. True बच्चा पतंगें देख रहा - Up in air See kites fly
(b) The kites look like birds of different colours. True पतंगें अलग रंगों के पक्षियों जैसी - Like coloured birds simile
(c) It was a rainy day. False - Windy day हवा वाला दिन - wind-whipped sky windy kite flying - Not rainy
(d) The child wants to be like a kite. False - Child wants ride kite climb kite sail not be kite - I wish small light as air climb on kite
(e) The child wishes to climb on a kite. True बच्चा पतंग पर चढ़ना चाहता - I would climb on a kite and sail up there
(f) The kite is made of cloth and plastic. False - Kite made paper wings - Then I would drift upon The paper wings - paper not cloth plastic
(g) The child wants to ride the kite. True बच्चा पतंग पर सवारी करना चाहता - climb on kite sail up there drift upon paper wings - ride = climb sail drift
(h) The child knows they would have fun. True बच्चा जानता मजा आएगा - What fun it would be To look right down
(i) The child wants to look at the kite from a rooftop. False - Child wants look down from kite over park rooftops town - To look right down Over park And rooftops town - Not look at kite from rooftop - look down from kite
(j) The kites fly high in wind-whipped sky. True पतंगें हवा से लहराते आकाश ऊँची उड़ती - Up air See kites fly Like coloured birds In wind-whipped sky
(k) The child wishes small and light as air. True छोटा हल्का हवा जैसा - I wish I were small And light as air
(l) Paper wings metaphor bird wings. True कागज के पंख पक्षी पंख रूपक - drift upon paper wings
(m) Wild wind sings personification. True जंगली हवा गाती मानवीकरण - hear songs That wild wind sings
(n) People below stand stare wish they were child high air. True नीचे लोग खड़े घूरते काश वे बच्चा होते ऊँचे आकाश - People below Would stand and stare And wish they were me High high air
Picture Sentences Box windy kite flying birds sky looking has ribbons - Page 141 Exact:
1 I can see kite, birds and sky in picture - मैं चित्र में पतंग पक्षी आकाश देखता
2 Weather in picture is windy - मौसम हवा वाला - windy
3 Kite is flying high in sky - पतंग ऊँची उड़ रही - flying
4 Child is looking from below - बच्चा नीचे से देख रहा - looking
5 Tail of kite has ribbons - पतंग की पूँछ में रिबन - has ribbons
- Box words windy kite flying birds sky looking has ribbons used exact - Only lesson
MCQ - Only Lesson - The Kites:
Q1 Up in the air See kites fly Like? A) coloured birds B) stones C) cars D) books - Ans coloured birds simile
Q2 In wind-whipped sky means? A) sky lashed by strong playful wind makes kites dance B) rainy C) calm D) dark - Ans strong playful wind dance
Q3 I wish I were? A) small and light as air B) big heavy C) tall strong D) old - Ans small light as air simile as light as air
Q4 I would climb on a kite and? A) sail up there B) sleep C) eat D) run - Ans sail up there glide smoothly
Q5 Then I would drift upon? A) paper wings B) iron wings C) stone wings D) wood wings - Ans paper wings metaphor bird wings
Q6 Hear the songs That wild wind sings is? A) alliteration wild wind + personification wind sings + auditory imagery B) only simile C) only rhyme D) none - Ans alliteration w w personification auditory
Q7 What fun it would be To look right down Over? A) park and rooftops of town B) only sea C) only desert D) only school - Ans park rooftops town
Q8 Rooftops of town means? A) top of houses in town city B) trees C) rivers D) roads - Ans top houses
Q9 People below Would? A) stand and stare B) sleep C) run away D) hide - Ans stand and stare wonder
Q10 And wish they were me High? A) high high in the air repetition emphasis very high B) low C) on ground D) in water - Ans high high air repetition
Complete Sentences Page 143 Exact:
1 The kites are like coloured birds - पतंगें रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों जैसी
See kites fly Like coloured birds sky - Kites compared birds because colourful fly high sky bright moving shapes like real birds flying - simile Like helps picture vividly bright lively real birds - Comparison easier imagine
2 The child wishes to be light as air - बच्चा हवा जैसा हल्का होना चाहता
I wish I were small And light as air - Child wishes light as air to climb on kite and fly sail up there drift upon paper wings - weightlessness float freely up kite - simile as light as air helps imagine weightless float freely - Simile like as compare helps imagine better vividly coloured birds bright lively real birds flying light as air weightlessness float freely up kite comparisons easier picture - Only lesson exact
3 Find set words begin same consonant sound - Stanza1 wind-whipped both w - Stanza3 wild wind both w - This called alliteration अनुप्रास - big bright blue bag funny fan etc Create 4 other sets - Ans memorable moments sweet smile big bouncy ball tall twisted tree - Alliteration same consonant sound start musical effect - Only lesson
MCQ Continued + Before/After:
Q11 Wind-whipped and wild wind are example of? A) alliteration same consonant w w B) simile C) metaphor D) repetition - Ans alliteration
Q12 Like coloured birds as light as air are example of? A) simile like as comparison B) alliteration C) repetition D) none - Ans simile
Q13 Paper wings is example of? A) metaphor direct comparison without like as paper wings like bird wings B) simile C) alliteration D) rhyme - Ans metaphor
Q14 Wild wind sings is example of? A) personification wind human singing + auditory imagery B) simile C) metaphor D) repetition - Ans personification auditory imagery
Q15 High high in the air is example of? A) repetition emphasis very high B) simile C) alliteration D) metaphor - Ans repetition
Q16 Rhyme words fly sky small air there wings sings down town stare air - musical poem - True
Q17 Poem theme? A) joy kites childhood imagination longing adventure beauty nature freedom B) sadness fear C) anger D) hate - Ans joy childhood imagination adventure beauty nature freedom
Q18 Kite flying tradition culture? A) Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful diamond tail ribbons unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat B) no tradition C) only foreign D) only modern - Ans Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat Festival tradition culture
Before/After घटना क्रम: Before Up in air See kites fly Like coloured birds wind-whipped sky bright image colourful birds simile strong playful wind dance excited joyful visual imagery lively → After I wish small light as air climb kite sail up there wish small weightless ride kite sail glide → After Then drift upon paper wings hear songs wild wind sings drift float slowly paper wings metaphor bird wings wild wind alliteration personification wind sings auditory songs wind → After What fun look right down over park rooftops town fun excitement view high bird eye view park green trees rooftops buildings → After People below stand stare wish they were me high high air stand stare wonder wish they were child high high repetition emphasis very high joy freedom childhood dream centre attraction reverse wish - Sequence colourful kites birds sky → wish small light air climb sail → drift paper wings songs wild wind → fun look down park rooftops → people below stare wish me high high air - Only lesson
Grammar Verbs Tense Page 142 Only Lesson: Up in air See kites fly present - Like coloured birds simile - In wind-whipped sky - I wish I were small past subjunctive wish hypothetical काश - And light as air - I would climb on kite would + verb conditional hypothetical would climb - And sail up there would sail - Then I would drift upon would drift conditional - The paper wings - And hear songs would hear - That wild wind sings present wild wind sings - What fun it would be would be conditional - To look right down infinitive - Over park And rooftops town - People below Would stand and stare would stand stare conditional - And wish they were me past subjunctive wish hypothetical wish they were - High high in air - All verbs conditional would climb would sail would drift would hear would be would stand stare wish were small light as air hypothetical imagination childhood dream not real but wish - Rhyme fly sky small air there wings sings down town stare air - Only lesson grammar
Vocabulary Synonyms Opposite - Only Lesson: Up in air हवा में ऊपर vs down below नीचे - Kites fly पतंगें उड़ना vs fall गिरना - Coloured birds रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी vs colourless birds - Wind-whipped हवा से लहराता lashed by wind vs calm calm sky शांत - Sky आकाश vs ground जमीन - Wish काश इच्छा vs reality वास्तविकता - Small छोटा vs big बड़ा - Light as air हवा जैसा हल्का weightless vs heavy भारी - Climb चढ़ना vs descend उतरना - Sail तैरना glide smoothly vs sink डूबना - Up there वहाँ ऊपर vs down here यहाँ नीचे - Drift बहना float slowly vs stay still स्थिर रहना - Upon ऊपर पर - Paper wings कागज के पंख vs real wings असली पंख - Hear सुनना vs ignore अनदेखा - Songs गीत vs silence चुप्पी - Wild wind जंगली हवा strong free uncontrollable vs gentle breeze हल्की हवा - Sings गाती vs silent चुप - Fun मजा excitement vs boredom उबाऊ - Look right down नीचे देखना vs look up ऊपर देखना - Over ऊपर vs under नीचे - Park पार्क बगीचा vs building इमारत - Rooftops छतें top houses vs ground floor जमीन मंजिल - Town शहर कस्बा vs village गाँव - People below नीचे लोग vs people above ऊपर लोग - Stand खड़े होना vs sit बैठना - Stare घूरना look with wonder vs glance झलक - Wish they were me काश वे मैं होते vs they are me - High high ऊँचे ऊँचे very high vs low low नीचे नीचे - Air हवा आकाश - Only lesson
| Device | Example NCERT | Explain Hindi |
|---|---|---|
| Simile | Like coloured birds As light as air | Like as से तुलना - रंग-बिरंगे पक्षियों जैसी हवा जैसी हल्की - vivid bright lively weightlessness float |
| Alliteration | wind-whipped w w wild wind w w | Same consonant w w start - हवा से लहराता जंगली हवा गाती - musical memorable moments sweet smile big bouncy ball tall twisted tree |
| Imagery visual | Up air coloured birds wind-whipped sky park rooftops town people stand stare high high air | दृश्य बिंब आँखों से देखो - हवा में रंग-बिरंगे पक्षी पार्क छतें लोग घूरते ऊँचे |
| Imagery auditory | hear songs wild wind sings | सुनने का बिंब - जंगली हवा के गीत सुनना - kaan se suno |
| Personification | wild wind sings | मानवीकरण - हवा इंसान जैसे गाती - human quality non-human |
| Metaphor | paper wings | रूपक - कागज के पंख सीधे पक्षी पंख - without like as direct |
| Repetition | High high | पुनरावृत्ति - same word repeat emphasis very high |
| Rhyme | fly sky small air there wings sings down town stare air | तुक - fly sky तुक मिलना musical poem गाने जैसा |
Speaking: The Kites poem Up in air See kites fly Like coloured birds In wind-whipped sky I wish I were small And light as air I would climb on a kite And sail up there Then I would drift upon The paper wings And hear the songs That the wild wind sings What fun it would be To look right down Over the park And the rooftops of town The people below Would stand and stare And wish they were me High high in the air Daphne Lister - Joy childhood imagination adventure beauty nature freedom - Childhood wishes small light climb kite drift paper wings songs wild wind fun look down park rooftops people stare wish me high air - Military loud voice clear pronunciation simile like coloured birds as light as air alliteration wind-whipped wild wind repetition high high rhyme fly sky - Only lesson - Practice 5 times loud!
Writing 5 lines summary + own kite: Summary The Kites poem opens bright image kites flying high poet compares coloured birds simile picture bright moving shapes wind-whipped strong playful wind dance excited joyful visual imagery lively Speaker wishes small light as air ride kite climb sail drift paper wings hear songs wild wind What fun look down park rooftops People below stand stare wish they were me high high air Celebrates joy watching kites fly childhood imagination longing adventure beauty nature freedom - Own kite: If I were child I would climb on kite sail up drift paper wings hear songs wild wind fun look down park rooftops town people below stand stare wish they were me high high air My kite diamond red blue yellow long tail ribbons paper plastic bamboo Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat Festival colourful sky friends family joy freedom - Only lesson - Write notebook!
Explore + Connection + If I were: What know kites? Diamond shape paper plastic bamboo tail ribbons colourful Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival many kites sky competitions cheering music food unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Hamara Bharat Incredible India Culture Tradition folk art festivals kite flying tradition together - Words kites coloured birds wind-whipped sky small light as air climb sail drift paper wings wild wind sings fun look down park rooftops town people below stand stare wish high high air - If I were child I would climb on kite and sail up there drift upon paper wings hear songs wild wind sings fun look right down over park rooftops town - If I were kite I would fly high high air like coloured birds wind-whipped sky drift paper wings songs wild wind people below stand stare wish they were me high high air colourful diamond tail ribbons paper wings - Connection Unit 5 Culture Tradition Hamara Bharat Incredible India folk art Aipan Dhokra Coconut Kondapalli Warli kite flying festivals Makar Sankranti Pongal Lohri Uttarayan unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat - Next lesson? - Only lesson - No outside unnecessary English - 2d09 Stable Button Line Jump Fixed - Jai Hind! 🪁
Unit 5 Culture and Tradition - संस्कृति और परंपरा: हमारी संस्कृति पहचान Folk art culture festivals history legends languages Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Hamara Bharat Incredible India The Kites पतंगें kite flying festivals Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat - अब Ila Sachani Embroidering Dreams with her Feet पैरों से सपने कढ़ना - Kathiawar embroidery काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई Gujarat की traditional art परंपरागत कला bright colours चमकीले रंग lovely things cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs - Culture Tradition का हिस्सा - Folk art handicraft हाथ शिल्प - Women empowerment महिला सशक्तिकरण - Challenges को victories में बदलना - Only lesson
पाठ 15: Ila Sachani Embroidering Dreams with her Feet - पैरों से सपने कढ़ना: Tiny room Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat lots bright colours lovely things cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile makes all using shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery style needs lot skill - Journey began quiet settings Amreli Gujarat farmer family born hands hanging loose by sides Unlike other children could not use hands usual way While other small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join Wanted hold chalk hands draw figures slate - Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome challenge Skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided share art with Ila Taught create beautiful patterns using feet! Not easy task but Ila accepted challenge determination Parents helped learn do things with legs like eating combing hair - Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi embroidery also - Government office Surat noticed work display state exhibition Surat Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought - Encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received many awards honours willpower creativity Tough challenge worked hard became celebrated artist receiver President's Medal State Award 2001 - Most important change new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved Proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up - Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Only lesson
Title Meaning: Embroidering Dreams with her Feet - पैरों से सपने कढ़ना - Dreams सपने embroider कढ़ाई करना - Ila Sachani cannot use hands हाथों का उपयोग नहीं कर सकती hands hanging loose - इसलिए पैरों से कढ़ाई - Dreams सपने मतलब इच्छाएं जो वह हासिल करना चाहती - Determination दृढ़ निश्चय Willpower संकल्प शक्ति Positivity सकारात्मकता Focus ध्यान Hard work मेहनत Never giving up कभी हार नहीं मानना - Resilience लचीलापन - Challenges को opportunities victories में बदलना - Art has power to rise above physical boundaries and touch soul कला में शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर उठकर आत्मा को छूने की शक्ति - Kathiawar embroidery Gujarat traditional art bright colours intricate patterns mirror work chain stitch geometric squares triangles flowers children caps ghagra skirts men traditional shirts home decoration - Only lesson title - No outside
I Pranav story - Pranav Bakshi first graphic designer with autism - How does Pranav's special ability make you feel? What qualities important for Pranav to become successful? What message Pranav's story give us?
II Look at picture Kathiawar embroidery Discuss pairs
1 List steps you think needed to create embroidery
2 Discuss if these steps can be done with feet instead of hands
3 What efforts would be needed if someone has to embroider with feet? Do you think possible?
Kathiawar embroidery picture
Answers Before Read - Only lesson idea: Pranav special ability feel inspired प्रेरणा admiration - Qualities determination focus hard work positivity creativity single-minded support family never giving up - Message challenges can be turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up art power rise above boundaries touch soul - Kathiawar embroidery steps 1 Take cloth 2 Draw design geometric squares triangles flowers 3 Choose bright colours thread 4 Take shiny needle 5 Use stitches chain stitch 6 Add mirror work small mirrors 7 Fill patterns bright colours intricate - Steps with feet? Difficult but possible Ila Sachani did - Need hold needle between toes पैर की उंगलियों के बीच सुई पकड़ना - Efforts needed practice patience determination willpower single-minded focus parents help learn eating combing hair legs - Possible yes Ila proved art power rise above physical boundaries - Determination positivity hard work - Possible with practice - Only lesson
Listening Page 158 Kathiawar embroidery Talk Exact - Only Lesson: Hello everyone! I'm here today to share simple information about Kathiawar embroidery. This is very old form embroidery. It uses many bright colours and also uses many types of stitches like chain stitch. Embroidery commonly seen on clothes and home decoration items. On clothes seen on children's caps ghagra skirts and men's traditional shirts. In this embroidery lot mirror work done fitting small mirrors along stitches. Most commonly designs used geometric shapes like squares and triangles. Design of flowers also used. There is much more to share but I'll do that some other time. Thank you! - Old form bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men traditional shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers - Page 158 exact listening - Only lesson
1 When you enter tiny room in Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat you will see lots of bright colours There are many lovely things like cushions bedcovers pillows and more with beautiful designs Ila Sachani wonderful lady with big smile makes all these using shiny needle to create these designs She is very good at Kathiawar embroidery—a style that needs lot of skill
2 Ila Sachani's journey began in quiet settings of Amreli Gujarat where she was born into farmer's family From beginning life presented its challenges as Ila was born with her hands hanging loose by her sides Unlike other children she could not use her hands in usual way While other small hands drew figures in sand or plucked wild flowers she wondered why she could not join them She too wanted to hold chalk in her hands and draw figures on slate
3 Ila's mother and grandmother encouraged little girl and were single-minded to help her overcome her challenge They were skilled in traditional art of Kathiawar embroidery and decided to share this art with Ila They taught her to create many beautiful patterns using her feet! It was certainly not an easy task but Ila accepted challenge with determination Her parents also helped her learn to do things with her legs like eating and combing her hair
Hindi अर्थ Para 1-3: जब तुम मोती वावड़ी गाँव भावनगर गुजरात के छोटे कमरे में प्रवेश करते हो बहुत सारे चमकीले रंग देखोगे बहुत सारी प्यारी चीजें जैसे कुशन बेडकवर तकिए और अधिक सुंदर डिजाइनों के साथ इला सचानी बड़ी मुस्कान वाली अद्भुत महिला चमकीली सुई से ये डिजाइन बनाकर सब बनाती है वह काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई में बहुत अच्छी है एक शैली जिसे बहुत कौशल चाहिए - इला सचानी की यात्रा अमरेली गुजरात की शांत जगहों में शुरू हुई जहाँ किसान परिवार में पैदा हुई शुरू से जीवन ने चुनौतियाँ पेश की क्योंकि इला हाथों के किनारे लटके हुए पैदा हुई अन्य बच्चों के विपरीत सामान्य तरीके से हाथों का उपयोग नहीं कर सकती थी जबकि अन्य छोटे हाथ रेत में आकृतियाँ बनाते या जंगली फूल तोड़ते वह सोचती क्यों वह उनमें शामिल नहीं हो सकती वह भी हाथों में चाक पकड़कर स्लेट पर आकृतियाँ बनाना चाहती - इला की माँ और दादी ने छोटी बच्ची को प्रोत्साहित किया और चुनौती पर काबू पाने में मदद करने के लिए एकनिष्ठ थीं वे काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई की पारंपरिक कला में कुशल थीं और यह कला इला के साथ साझा करने का फैसला किया उन्होंने उसे पैरों से कई सुंदर पैटर्न बनाना सिखाया! यह निश्चित रूप से आसान काम नहीं था लेकिन इला ने दृढ़ निश्चय के साथ चुनौती स्वीकार की माता-पिता ने पैरों से खाने बाल संवारने जैसे काम सीखने में मदद की - Only lesson exact - No outside
Summary 5 lines Only lesson: Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat tiny room bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill Journey began quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose sides Unlike other children could not use hands usual way small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk hands draw figures slate Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome challenge skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided share art with Ila taught create beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but Ila accepted challenge determination parents helped learn do things legs like eating combing hair As practised more did not restrict one style learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi embroidery special stitches motifs colour palettes People village visitors admired designs Government office Surat noticed display exhibition Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought Encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received many awards honours willpower creativity tough challenge worked hard became celebrated artist President's Medal State Award 2001 Most important change new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved Proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul
Theme: Turning challenges into opportunities and victories - Resilience लचीलापन Determination दृढ़ निश्चय Willpower संकल्प शक्ति Focus ध्यान Hard work मेहनत Positivity सकारात्मकता Never giving up कभी हार नहीं मानना - Art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul कला शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर उठ आत्मा को छूती - Single-minded focused एकनिष्ठ - Encouraged प्रोत्साहित - Determination दृढ़ निश्चय - Popularity fame प्रसिद्धि - Tough difficult कठिन - Challenges difficulties चुनौतियाँ - Independence स्वाधीनता - Joy खुशी - Income नियमित आय - Traditional art पारंपरिक कला Kathiawar embroidery Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi bright colours intricate patterns mirror work chain stitch geometric squares triangles flowers children caps ghagra skirts men shirts home decoration - Family support माँ दादी parents helped legs eating combing hair - Government office Surat exhibition state national awards honours President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer's daughter - Culture Tradition Gujarat folk art handicraft women empowerment Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Unity diversity - Only lesson
Message: Challenges को opportunities victories में बदलो - Focus hard work positivity never giving up से challenges turned victories - Ila born hands hanging loose could not use hands usual way wondered why could not join other children draw figures sand pluck wild flowers hold chalk draw slate - Mother grandmother skilled Kathiawar embroidery taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy but accepted determination Parents helped legs eating combing hair - Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes - Government Surat exhibition amazed admired bought - Popularity state national exhibitions awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer's daughter tough challenge hard work - New independence regular income joy doing what loved - Proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up - Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Resilience determination willpower single-minded encouraged family support positivity - Only lesson message
Let us discuss Intro Page 154 Exact - Only Lesson: Read paragraphs write main idea each Then match main idea with two supporting details - Table Paragraph Main idea Two supporting details - Introduction to Ila Sachani's colourful embroidery Examples embroidered things cushions bedcovers pillows Ila's use shiny needle - Early challenges and family support - Recognition at state exhibition - Financial independence and joy Challenges can be turned into victories - Only lesson main idea supporting details - Detail answers भाग 3 में
Speaking Writing Intro: Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat tiny room bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill Journey quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose Unlike other children could not use hands usual way small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided share art with Ila taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but accepted determination parents helped legs eating combing hair Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes People village visitors admired Government Surat exhibition amazed admired bought Encouraged popularity state national exhibitions awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer daughter tough challenge hard work new independence regular income joy doing what loved proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Military loud voice clear - Only lesson - No outside
Explore + Next: What know Ila Sachani? Wonderful lady big smile Moti Vavdi Bhavnagar Gujarat tiny room bright colours cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill - Journey Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose Unlike other children could not use hands usual way wondered why could not join Wanted hold chalk draw slate Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery taught beautiful patterns feet Not easy but determination parents helped legs eating combing hair Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes People village visitors admired Government Surat exhibition amazed bought Popularity state national awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer daughter new independence regular income joy loved proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Words challenges difficulties single-minded focused determination will power popularity fame awestruck amazed boundaries limitations tiny small wonderful fantastic quiet silent task work tough difficult embroidery decorating cloth patterns sewn plucked remove slate dark grey rock encouraged give hope support - Kathiawar embroidery old form bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men traditional shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers - Next भाग 2 में paragraph wise व्याख्या कठिन शब्द Glossary विस्तार से - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 1 Complete Stable 2d09 - Jai Hind! 🧵
Hindi: जब तुम मोती वावड़ी गाँव भावनगर गुजरात के छोटे कमरे में प्रवेश करते हो बहुत चमकीले रंग देखोगे बहुत प्यारी चीजें कुशन बेडकवर तकिए सुंदर डिजाइन इला सचानी बड़ी मुस्कान वाली अद्भुत महिला चमकीली सुई से डिजाइन बनाकर सब बनाती है वह काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई में बहुत अच्छी है बहुत कौशल चाहिए
व्याख्या Para 1 + Kathiawar Detail: Tiny room छोटा कमरा Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat मोती वावड़ी भावनगर गुजरात - Lots bright colours बहुत चमकीले रंग - Lovely things cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs प्यारी चीजें कुशन बेडकवर तकिए सुंदर डिजाइन - Wonderful lady big smile बड़ी मुस्कान वाली अद्भुत महिला - Shiny needle चमकीली सुई - Kathiawar embroidery काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई - Style needs lot skill बहुत कौशल चाहिए - Kathiawar old form very old form embroidery बहुत पुरानी कढ़ाई - Uses many bright colours बहुत चमकीले रंग - Uses many types stitches like chain stitch चेन स्टिच जैसे कई टांके - Commonly seen on clothes and home decoration items कपड़े घर सजावट पर - Clothes children's caps ghagra skirts and men's traditional shirts बच्चों की टोपी घाघरा स्कर्ट पुरुष पारंपरिक कमीज - Mirror work small mirrors along stitches छोटे आईने टांकों के साथ - Geometric shapes squares triangles ज्यामितीय आकृतियाँ वर्ग त्रिकोण - Design flowers फूलों का डिजाइन - Introduction to Ila colourful embroidery Examples embroidered things cushions bedcovers pillows Ila's use shiny needle - Only lesson
Hindi: इला की यात्रा अमरेली गुजरात शांत जगहों में शुरू हुई किसान परिवार में पैदा हुई शुरू से जीवन चुनौतियाँ पेश की क्योंकि इला हाथ किनारे लटके हुए पैदा हुई अन्य बच्चों विपरीत सामान्य तरीके से हाथ उपयोग नहीं कर सकती थी जबकि अन्य छोटे हाथ रेत में आकृतियाँ बनाते या जंगली फूल तोड़ते वह सोचती क्यों वह उनमें शामिल नहीं हो सकती वह भी हाथों में चाक पकड़कर स्लेट पर आकृतियाँ बनाना चाहती
व्याख्या Para 2: Journey began quiet settings Amreli Gujarat यात्रा शांत अमरेली गुजरात में शुरू - Farmer's family किसान परिवार - Life presented challenges जीवन चुनौतियाँ पेश की - Born hands hanging loose by sides हाथ किनारे लटके पैदा हुई - Unlike other children अन्य बच्चों विपरीत - Could not use hands usual way सामान्य तरीके हाथ उपयोग नहीं - While other small hands drew figures sand जबकि अन्य छोटे हाथ रेत में आकृतियाँ बनाते - Plucked wild flowers जंगली फूल तोड़ते - Wondered why could not join them सोचती क्यों शामिल नहीं हो सकती - Wanted hold chalk hands draw figures slate चाक पकड़ स्लेट पर आकृतियाँ बनाना चाहती - Early challenges and family support Paragraph Main idea - Challenges difficulties - Child psychology wondering why - Wanting hold chalk draw slate normal child activities - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 1: Tiny small छोटा - Room कमरा - Village गाँव Moti Vavdi मोती वावड़ी - Bhavnagar भावनगर - Gujarat गुजरात - Bright colours चमकीले रंग - Lovely प्यारी - Cushions कुशन - Bedcovers बेडकवर - Pillows तकिए - Beautiful designs सुंदर डिजाइन - Wonderful fantastic अद्भुत - Smile मुस्कान - Shiny चमकीली - Needle सुई - Kathiawar काठियावाड़ - Embroidery कढ़ाई decorating cloth patterns sewn - Style शैली - Skill कौशल - Journey यात्रा - Quiet settings शांत जगहें quiet silent - Amreli अमरेली - Farmer किसान - Family परिवार - Challenges difficulties चुनौतियाँ - Born पैदा हुई - Hands hanging loose हाथ लटके loose ढीले - Sides किनारे - Unlike विपरीत different - Usual way सामान्य तरीका - Small hands छोटे हाथ - Drew figures आकृतियाँ बनाई - Sand रेत - Plucked remove तोड़ना - Wild flowers जंगली फूल - Wondered सोचा - Join शामिल होना - Hold पकड़ना - Chalk चाक - Slate dark grey rock स्लेट - Only lesson
Hindi: इला की माँ दादी ने छोटी बच्ची को प्रोत्साहित किया और चुनौती पर काबू पाने में मदद करने के लिए एकनिष्ठ थीं वे काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई पारंपरिक कला में कुशल थीं और यह कला इला के साथ साझा करने का फैसला किया उन्होंने उसे पैरों से कई सुंदर पैटर्न बनाना सिखाया निश्चित आसान काम नहीं लेकिन इला ने दृढ़ निश्चय के साथ चुनौती स्वीकार की माता-पिता ने पैरों से खाने बाल संवारने जैसे काम सीखने में मदद की
व्याख्या Para 3: Mother and grandmother encouraged प्रोत्साहित किया little girl छोटी बच्ची - Single-minded focused एकनिष्ठ ध्यान केंद्रित - Help her overcome her challenge चुनौती पर काबू पाने में मदद - Skilled in traditional art पारंपरिक कला में कुशल - Kathiawar embroidery काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई - Decided share this art with Ila यह कला इला के साथ साझा करने का फैसला - Taught create many beautiful patterns using her feet पैरों से सुंदर पैटर्न बनाना सिखाया - Certainly not easy task निश्चित आसान काम नहीं - Ila accepted challenge with determination दृढ़ निश्चय के साथ चुनौती स्वीकार की - Parents helped learn do things with legs like eating and combing her hair माता-पिता ने पैरों से खाने बाल संवारने जैसे काम सीखने में मदद - Efforts needed hold needle between toes पैर उंगलियों बीच सुई पकड़ना practice patience determination willpower single-minded focus parents help - Possible yes Ila proved art power rise above physical boundaries - Encouraged give hope support - Determination दृढ़ निश्चय willpower संकल्प शक्ति positivity सकारात्मकता focus ध्यान hard work मेहनत never giving up कभी हार नहीं मानना - Only lesson
Hindi: जैसे-जैसे इला ने अधिक अभ्यास किया उसने खुद को एक शैली तक सीमित नहीं रखा उसने पारंपरिक और क्षेत्रीय प्रकार की कढ़ाई सीखी नए पैटर्न आजमाए कच्छी कश्मीरी लखनवी कढ़ाई जैसी शैलियों को खोजा प्रत्येक की अपनी विशेष टांके रूपांकन रंग पैलेट हैं
व्याख्या Para 4 + Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi: As practised more जैसे-जैसे अधिक अभ्यास किया - Did not restrict herself to one style एक शैली तक सीमित नहीं रखा - Learned traditional and regional types of embroidery पारंपरिक क्षेत्रीय प्रकार कढ़ाई सीखी - Tried new patterns नए पैटर्न आजमाए - Explored styles such as Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi शैलियों को खोजा - Kachhi embroidery कच्छ गुजरात - intricate colourful mirror work geometric patterns - Kashmiri embroidery कश्मीर - floral patterns chinar leaves paisley fine chain stitch crewel soft colours - Lucknawi embroidery लखनऊ चिकनकारी - white thread white cloth delicate shadow work jaali - Each has own special stitches motifs colour palettes प्रत्येक की अपनी विशेष टांके रूपांकन रंग पैलेट - Stitches टांके chain stitch चेन - Motifs रूपांकन designs - Colour palettes रंगों के समूह - Did not restrict one style shows curiosity creativity willpower learning - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 2: Mother माँ - Grandmother दादी - Encouraged gave hope support प्रोत्साहित किया - Single-minded focused एकनिष्ठ एक लक्ष्य पर केंद्रित - Overcome काबू पाना जीतना - Challenge चुनौती difficulty - Skilled कुशल निपुण - Traditional पारंपरिक - Art कला - Decided फैसला किया - Share साझा करना - Create बनाना - Beautiful patterns सुंदर नमूने - Using feet पैरों से - Certainly निश्चित रूप से - Easy task आसान काम - Accepted स्वीकार की - Determination दृढ़ निश्चय - Parents माता-पिता - Helped मदद की - Learn सीखना - Legs पैर - Eating खाना - Combing hair बाल संवारना - Practised अभ्यास किया - Restrict सीमित करना - Style शैली - Learned सीखी - Regional क्षेत्रीय - Types प्रकार - Tried आजमाए - Explored खोजा - Kachhi कच्छ - Kashmiri कश्मीरी - Lucknawi लखनवी चिकनकारी - Special विशेष - Stitches टांके - Motifs रूपांकन motifs - Colour palettes रंग पैलेट रंगों का समूह - Only lesson
Hindi: गाँव के लोगों और बाद में आगंतुकों ने डिजाइनों की प्रशंसा की सूरत में सरकारी कार्यालय ने काम देखा और सूरत में प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित करने के लिए चुना आगंतुक यह देखकर चकित थे कि पैरों से बनाई गई कढ़ाई उन्होंने प्रशंसा की और खरीदा इस लोकप्रियता से प्रोत्साहित होकर इला ने न केवल राज्य के भीतर बल्कि राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर और अधिक प्रदर्शनियों में भाग लिया उसे कई पुरस्कार और सम्मान मिले न केवल कला के लिए बल्कि इच्छाशक्ति और रचनात्मकता के लिए जो उसके काम ने दिखाया
व्याख्या Para 5-6: People in village and later visitors admired designs गाँव के लोग और बाद में आगंतुकों ने डिजाइनों की प्रशंसा की - Government office Surat noticed work and chose display exhibition Surat सूरत सरकारी कार्यालय ने काम देखा प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित करने के लिए चुना - Visitors amazed to see embroidery created with feet आगंतुक चकित थे पैरों से बनी कढ़ाई देखकर - Admired and bought प्रशंसा की और खरीदा - Encouraged by this popularity इस लोकप्रियता से प्रोत्साहित होकर - Participated more exhibitions not just within state but at national level न केवल राज्य भीतर बल्कि राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर और अधिक प्रदर्शनियों में भाग लिया - Received many awards and honours कई पुरस्कार सम्मान मिले - Not just for art but also willpower and creativity that her work showed न केवल कला बल्कि इच्छाशक्ति रचनात्मकता जो काम ने दिखाया - Recognition at a state exhibition Paragraph Main idea Two supporting details - Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition - Visitors amazed admired bought - State national exhibitions - Only lesson
Hindi: इला सचानी एक बार किसान की बेटी कठिन चुनौती का सामना कर रही थी कड़ी मेहनत की और प्रसिद्ध कलाकार और राष्ट्रपति पदक प्राप्तकर्ता बन गई इला के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव नई स्वतंत्रता थी कौशल के माध्यम से उसने न केवल नियमित आय अर्जित की बल्कि वह जो पसंद करती थी उसे करने में खुशी भी पाई उसने अपनी रचनाओं के माध्यम से साबित किया कि चुनौतियों को ध्यान कड़ी मेहनत सकारात्मकता और कभी हार न मानने से जीत में बदला जा सकता है पैरों से बनाई गई उसकी कढ़ाई हमें याद दिलाती है कि कला में शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर उठकर आत्मा को छूने की शक्ति है
व्याख्या Para 7-9: Once farmer's daughter facing tough challenge एक बार किसान बेटी कठिन चुनौती सामना - Worked hard became celebrated artist receiver President's Medal कड़ी मेहनत प्रसिद्ध कलाकार राष्ट्रपति पदक प्राप्तकर्ता - State Award 2001 - Most important change new independence सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव नई स्वतंत्रता - Through skill earned regular income कौशल से नियमित आय अर्जित - Found joy doing what she loved जो पसंद करती उसे करने में खुशी - Proved through creations challenges can be turned into victories focus hard work positivity never giving up रचनाओं से साबित चुनौतियाँ ध्यान मेहनत सकारात्मकता कभी हार न मानना से जीत में बदली जा सकती - Embroidery created feet reminds art has power rise above physical boundaries touch soul पैरों से बनी कढ़ाई याद दिलाती कला में शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर उठ आत्मा छूने की शक्ति - Financial independence and joy Paragraph Main idea Two supporting details - Regular income - Joy doing what loved Challenges can be turned into victories focus hard work positivity never giving up - Art power rise above boundaries touch soul - Resilience determination willpower single-minded encouraged family support positivity women empowerment Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Culture Tradition - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 3: People लोग - Village गाँव - Visitors आगंतुक - Admired प्रशंसा की - Designs डिजाइन - Government government office सरकारी कार्यालय - Surat सूरत - Noticed देखा ध्यान दिया - Chose चुना - Display प्रदर्शित करना - Exhibition प्रदर्शनी - Visitors amazed चकित आगंतुक amazed awestruck - Embroidery created feet पैरों से बनी कढ़ाई - Admired प्रशंसा - Bought खरीदा - Encouraged प्रोत्साहित - Popularity popularity fame प्रसिद्धि - Participated भाग लिया - More exhibitions और अधिक प्रदर्शनियाँ - State राज्य - National level राष्ट्रीय स्तर - Received प्राप्त किया - Awards पुरस्कार - Honours सम्मान - Willpower इच्छाशक्ति - Creativity रचनात्मकता - Tough difficult कठिन - Challenge चुनौती - Worked hard कड़ी मेहनत की - Became बन गई - Celebrated प्रसिद्ध celebrated artist - President's Medal राष्ट्रपति पदक - Most important change सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव - Independence स्वतंत्रता स्वाधीनता - Skill कौशल - Earned अर्जित किया - Regular income नियमित आय - Found joy खुशी पाई - Doing what she loved जो पसंद करती - Proved साबित किया - Creations रचनाएँ - Turned into बदल गई - Victories जीत victories - Focus ध्यान - Hard work कड़ी मेहनत - Positivity सकारात्मकता - Never giving up कभी हार नहीं मानना - Reminds याद दिलाती - Art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul कला शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर उठ आत्मा छूती - Only lesson
| Word | हिंदी | English NCERT Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Tiny room | छोटा कमरा | small room Moti Vavdi Bhavnagar Gujarat bright colours |
| Bright colours | चमकीले रंग | bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs |
| Shiny needle | चमकीली सुई | shiny needle create designs Kathiawar embroidery skill |
| Kathiawar embroidery | काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई | old form bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers mirror work geometric - style needs lot skill traditional art Gujarat |
| Kachhi embroidery | कच्छ कढ़ाई | Kachchh Gujarat intricate colourful mirror work geometric patterns traditional regional type special stitches motifs colour palettes |
| Kashmiri embroidery | कश्मीरी कढ़ाई | Kashmir floral chinar leaves paisley fine chain stitch crewel soft colours special stitches motifs colour palettes |
| Lucknawi / Chikankari | लखनवी चिकनकारी | Lucknow white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali work special stitches motifs colour palettes |
| Challenges | चुनौतियाँ कठिनाइयाँ | difficulties life presented challenges born hands hanging loose |
| Single-minded | एकनिष्ठ एक लक्ष्य | focused mother grandmother single-minded help overcome challenge |
| Encouraged | प्रोत्साहित किया | give hope support mother grandmother encouraged little girl |
| Determination | दृढ़ निश्चय | firm decision accepted challenge determination willpower positivity never giving up |
| Using feet | पैरों से | create beautiful patterns using feet not easy task determination hold needle between toes practice patience legs eating combing hair |
| Government office Surat exhibition | सूरत सरकारी कार्यालय प्रदर्शनी | Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought |
| Popularity awards honours | लोकप्रियता पुरस्कार सम्मान | popularity fame encouraged participated more exhibitions state national awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist |
| Independence regular income joy | स्वतंत्रता नियमित आय खुशी | new independence skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved most important change |
| Art power boundaries soul | कला शक्ति सीमाएँ आत्मा | embroidery created feet reminds art has power to rise above physical boundaries and touch soul challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up |
Before/After घटना क्रम - Only Lesson Sequence: Before tiny room Moti Vavdi Bhavnagar Gujarat bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs wonderful lady big smile shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill → After journey began quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose sides Unlike other children could not use hands usual way small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw figures slate → After mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome challenge skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided share art with Ila taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but accepted determination parents helped learn things legs like eating combing hair → After practised more did not restrict one style learned traditional regional types embroidery tried new patterns explored Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes → After people village visitors admired designs Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition Surat Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought → After encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received many awards honours willpower creativity tough challenge worked hard became celebrated artist President's Medal State Award 2001 → After most important change new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved Proved creations challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul → Sequence challenges to victories - Only lesson
Theme Message Revision: Theme Turning challenges into opportunities victories Resilience Determination Willpower Focus Hard work Positivity Never giving up Art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul Single-minded Encouraged Determination Popularity Tough Challenges Independence Joy Income Traditional art Kathiawar old form bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers Kachhi intricate colourful mirror work geometric Kashmiri floral chinar paisley fine chain stitch crewel soft colours Lucknawi white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali Family support mother grandmother parents helped legs eating combing hair Government Surat exhibition state national awards honours President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer daughter Culture Tradition Gujarat folk art handicraft women empowerment Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Unity diversity - Message Challenges opportunities victories Focus hard work positivity never giving up born hands hanging loose could not use hands wondered why could not join draw figures sand pluck wild flowers hold chalk draw slate Mother grandmother skilled Kathiawar taught beautiful patterns feet Not easy but determination Parents helped legs Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs Government Surat exhibition amazed admired bought Popularity state national awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal celebrated artist new independence regular income joy loved proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Only lesson
Next भाग 3: अगला भाग 3 अभ्यास - True False MCQ Grammar Vocabulary LSRW Speaking Writing Explore Main Idea Supporting Details - इसी Stable 2d09 में - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 2 Complete - Jai Hind! 🧵
True/False - Only Lesson - Ila Sachani:
1 Tiny room Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat lots bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs True छोटा कमरा मोती वावड़ी चमकीले रंग कुशन बेडकवर तकिए
2 Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile makes all using shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery needs lot skill True बड़ी मुस्कान चमकीली सुई काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई कौशल
3 Journey began quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose sides True शांत अमरेली किसान परिवार हाथ लटके पैदा
4 Unlike other children could use hands usual way False - Could not use hands usual way सामान्य तरीके हाथ उपयोग नहीं - hands hanging loose
5 Other small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate True अन्य छोटे हाथ रेत आकृतियाँ जंगली फूल सोचती क्यों शामिल नहीं चाक स्लेट
6 Mother and grandmother discouraged and were not single-minded False - Encouraged little girl single-minded help overcome challenge प्रोत्साहित एकनिष्ठ
7 Mother grandmother skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided share art with Ila taught beautiful patterns using feet True माँ दादी कुशल काठियावाड़ी कढ़ाई साझा पैरों से सुंदर पैटर्न सिखाया
8 It was easy task Ila not accepted determination False - Certainly not easy task accepted challenge determination निश्चित आसान नहीं दृढ़ निश्चय स्वीकार
9 Parents helped learn things legs like eating combing hair True माता-पिता पैरों खाने बाल संवारना सीखने मदद
10 As practised more restricted herself one style only Kathiawar False - Did not restrict one style learned traditional regional types Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi tried new patterns explored एक शैली सीमित नहीं कच्छी कश्मीरी लखनवी
11 Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi each has own special stitches motifs colour palettes True प्रत्येक विशेष टांके रूपांकन रंग पैलेट
12 People village visitors not admired designs False - People village later visitors admired designs गाँव लोग आगंतुक प्रशंसा
13 Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition Surat Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought True सूरत सरकारी कार्यालय प्रदर्शनी चकित पैरों से बनी प्रशंसा खरीदा
14 Encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received awards honours willpower creativity True लोकप्रियता राज्य राष्ट्रीय प्रदर्शनियाँ पुरस्कार सम्मान इच्छाशक्ति रचनात्मकता
15 Ila farmer daughter facing tough challenge worked hard became celebrated artist receiver President's Medal State Award 2001 True किसान बेटी कठिन चुनौती कड़ी मेहनत प्रसिद्ध कलाकार राष्ट्रपति पदक राज्य पुरस्कार 2001
16 Most important change new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved True महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव नई स्वतंत्रता नियमित आय खुशी जो पसंद
17 Proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up True साबित चुनौतियाँ जीत ध्यान मेहनत सकारात्मकता कभी हार नहीं
18 Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul True पैरों से बनी कढ़ाई याद दिलाती कला शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर आत्मा छूती
Main Idea + Supporting Details - Page 154 Exact Table - Only Lesson:
Paragraph Introduction to Ila Sachani's colourful embroidery: Main idea - Introduction to Ila colourful embroidery in tiny room Moti Vavdi Bhavnagar Gujarat bright colours - Two supporting details (i) Examples embroidered things lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs (ii) Ila's use shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery needs lot skill wonderful lady big smile makes all using shiny needle
Paragraph 2 Early challenges and family support: Main idea - Ila's journey began quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose challenges Unlike other children could not use hands usual small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate - Supporting (i) Born hands hanging loose sides could not use hands usual way (ii) Other small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate
Paragraph 3 Family support: Main idea - Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome challenge skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided share art taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but accepted determination Parents helped learn things legs like eating combing hair - Supporting (i) Mother grandmother skilled Kathiawar embroidery decided share art taught beautiful patterns feet (ii) Parents helped learn do things legs eating combing hair
Paragraph 4 Learning different styles: Main idea - As practised more did not restrict one style learned traditional regional types embroidery tried new patterns explored Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes - Supporting (i) Did not restrict one style tried new patterns (ii) Explored Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes
Paragraph 5-6 Recognition at state exhibition: Main idea - People village visitors admired designs Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition Surat Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought Encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received awards honours willpower creativity - Supporting (i) Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought (ii) Encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal
Paragraph 8-9 Financial independence and joy + Challenges victories: Main idea - Most important change new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved Proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Supporting (i) Financial independence and joy - Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved new independence (ii) Challenges can be turned into victories with focus hard work positivity never giving up + Art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Only lesson exact
MCQ - Only Lesson:
Q1 When you enter tiny room in Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat you will see? A) lots bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs B) empty room C) only black D) only books - Ans bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows
Q2 Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile makes all using? A) shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery needs lot skill B) machine C) paint D) glue - Ans shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill
Q3 Ila's journey began? A) quiet settings Amreli Gujarat farmer family B) city Delhi C) Mumbai D) Kolkata - Ans quiet settings Amreli farmer family
Q4 From beginning life presented challenges as Ila born with? A) hands hanging loose by sides B) strong hands C) long hands D) normal hands - Ans hands hanging loose sides
Q5 Unlike other children she could not? A) use hands usual way B) walk C) see D) hear - Ans could not use hands usual way
Q6 While other small hands drew figures in sand or plucked wild flowers she? A) wondered why could not join them wanted hold chalk hands draw figures slate B) slept C) laughed D) ran - Ans wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate
Q7 Ila's mother and grandmother were? A) encouraged little girl single-minded help overcome challenge skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery B) discouraged C) angry D) absent - Ans encouraged single-minded help overcome skilled Kathiawar embroidery
Q8 They taught her to create beautiful patterns using? A) feet B) hands C) machine D) mouth - Ans feet! Not easy task but accepted challenge determination
Q9 It was certainly? A) not an easy task but Ila accepted challenge with determination B) easy C) impossible D) boring - Ans not easy task determination
Q10 Her parents also helped her learn to do things with her legs like? A) eating and combing her hair B) only sleeping C) only reading D) only writing hands - Ans eating combing hair legs
Q11 As Ila practised more she? A) did not restrict herself to one style learned traditional regional types embroidery tried new patterns explored Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes B) stopped C) only Kathiawar D) quit - Ans did not restrict one style Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes
Q12 Kathiawar embroidery old form uses? A) bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men traditional shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers B) only black white C) only machine D) only paint - Ans bright colours chain stitch caps ghagra skirts men shirts mirrors squares triangles flowers
Q13 Kachhi embroidery is? A) Kachchh Gujarat intricate colourful mirror work geometric patterns special stitches motifs colour palettes B) only plain C) only white D) only Lucknow - Ans Kachchh intricate colourful mirror geometric
Q14 Kashmiri embroidery is? A) floral chinar leaves paisley fine chain stitch crewel soft colours special stitches motifs colour palettes B) only mirrors C) only white D) only black - Ans floral chinar paisley chain stitch crewel soft colours
Q15 Lucknawi / Chikankari embroidery is? A) Lucknow white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali work special stitches motifs colour palettes B) only bright colours C) only mirror D) only Kachchh - Ans Lucknow white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali
Q16 People in village and later visitors? A) admired designs B) hated designs C) ignored D) broke - Ans admired designs
Q17 Government office in Surat noticed work and chose to? A) display it in exhibition in Surat Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought B) hide C) throw D) burn - Ans display exhibition Surat Visitors amazed admired bought
MCQ Continued:
Q18 Encouraged by this popularity Ila participated in more exhibitions? A) not just within state but at national level Received many awards honours willpower creativity work showed B) only village C) only home D) no exhibitions - Ans state national awards honours willpower creativity
Q19 Ila Sachani once farmer's daughter facing tough challenge worked hard and became? A) celebrated artist receiver President's Medal State Award 2001 B) farmer only C) failed D) left - Ans celebrated artist President's Medal State Award 2001
Q20 Most important change for Ila was? A) new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what she loved B) no change C) sadness D) loss - Ans new independence regular income joy doing what loved
Q21 She proved through creations that challenges can be turned into victories with? A) focus hard work positivity never giving up B) laziness C) giving up D) anger - Ans focus hard work positivity never giving up
Q22 Her embroidery created with feet reminds us that? A) art has power to rise above physical boundaries and touch soul B) art useless C) boundaries cannot be crossed D) soul not touched - Ans art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul
Q23 Challenges meaning? A) difficulties B) easy things C) joys D) games - Ans difficulties Page 152 glossary
Q24 Single-minded meaning? A) focused B) confused C) lazy D) angry - Ans focused Page 152 glossary
Q25 Popularity meaning? A) fame B) unknown C) hate D) dislike - Ans fame
Q26 What efforts needed if someone has to embroider with feet? A) hold needle between toes practice patience determination willpower single-minded focus parents help learn eating combing hair legs possible yes Ila proved art power rise above physical boundaries B) no efforts C) impossible D) only hands - Ans hold needle toes practice patience determination willpower possible Ila proved
Q27 List steps to create Kathiawar embroidery? A) Take cloth Draw design geometric squares triangles flowers Choose bright colours thread Take shiny needle Use stitches chain stitch Add mirror work small mirrors Fill patterns bright colours intricate B) no steps C) only machine D) only buy - Ans Take cloth Draw design Choose bright colours thread shiny needle chain stitch mirror work Fill patterns intricate
Before/After घटना क्रम: Before tiny room Moti Vavdi Bhavnagar bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs wonderful lady big smile shiny needle Kathiawar skill → After journey began quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose sides Unlike other children could not use hands usual small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw figures slate → After mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome skilled traditional art Kathiawar decided share art taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but accepted determination parents helped learn things legs like eating combing hair → After practised more did not restrict one style learned traditional regional types embroidery tried new patterns explored Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes → After people village visitors admired designs Government office Surat noticed chose display exhibition Surat Visitors amazed embroidery created feet admired bought → After encouraged popularity participated more exhibitions state national Received awards honours willpower creativity tough challenge worked hard became celebrated artist President's Medal State Award 2001 → After most important change new independence Through skill earned regular income found joy doing what loved Proved creations challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery created feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul → Sequence challenges to victories - Only lesson
Grammar Let us learn Page 156-157 Exact - Only Lesson: Verbs Tense - When you enter tiny room present - you will see future - There are present many lovely things - Ila Sachani wonderful lady makes present all these using - She is present very good at Kathiawar embroidery - needs present lot skill - journey began past quiet settings Amreli - she was born past farmer family - life presented past its challenges - Ila was born past hands hanging loose sides - Unlike other children she could not use past could not use hands usual way - While other small hands drew past figures sand plucked past wild flowers - she wondered past why could not join them - She wanted past hold chalk hands draw figures slate - Mother grandmother encouraged past little girl and were past single-minded help overcome challenge - They were past skilled traditional art Kathiawar embroidery decided past share art with Ila - They taught past create many beautiful patterns using feet! - It was past not easy task - Ila accepted past challenge determination - Parents helped past learn do things legs like eating combing hair - As practised past more she did not restrict past herself one style - She learned past traditional regional types embroidery tried past new patterns - Explored past styles such as Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi each has present own special stitches motifs colour palettes - People village later visitors admired past designs - Government office Surat noticed past work chose past display exhibition Surat - Visitors were past amazed embroidery created past participle with feet - They admired past and bought past - Encouraged past participle popularity Ila participated past more exhibitions not just within state but at national level - She received past many awards honours not just for art but also willpower creativity that her work showed past - Ila Sachani once farmer's daughter facing present participle tough challenge worked past hard and became past celebrated artist and receiver President's Medal - Most important change for Ila was past new independence - Through skill she not only earned past regular income but also found past joy doing what she loved past - She proved past through creations that challenges can be turned present passive victories with focus hard work positivity never giving up - Embroidery created past participle with feet reminds present that art has present power to rise present above physical boundaries and touch present soul - Only lesson verbs - All past present future can be turned present passive victories - Only lesson
Vocabulary Synonyms Opposite - Only Lesson Page 152-158: Tiny small छोटा vs huge huge बड़ा - Room कमरा vs open ground - Bright colours चमकीले रंग bright vs dull dull फीके - Lovely प्यारी beautiful vs ugly ugly बदसूरत - Cushions कुशन - Bedcovers बेडकवर - Pillows तकिए - Beautiful designs सुंदर डिजाइन vs ugly designs - Wonderful fantastic अद्भुत vs ordinary ordinary सामान्य - Smile मुस्कान vs frown त्योरी - Shiny चमकीली vs dull फीकी - Needle सुई - Skill कौशल ability vs inability अयोग्यता - Journey यात्रा vs stop - Quiet settings शांत जगहें quiet silent vs noisy noisy शोर - Farmer किसान - Family परिवार - Challenges difficulties चुनौतियाँ vs ease आसानी - Born पैदा हुई vs died मरी - Hands hanging loose हाथ लटके loose ढीले vs tight tight कसे - Sides किनारे - Unlike विपरीत different vs like जैसा - Usual way सामान्य तरीका usual normal vs unusual असामान्य - Small hands छोटे हाथ - Drew figures आकृतियाँ बनाई vs erased मिटाई - Sand रेत - Plucked remove तोड़ना vs planted लगाया - Wild flowers जंगली फूल - Wondered सोचा vs knew जानती थी - Join शामिल होना vs leave छोड़ना - Hold पकड़ना vs release छोड़ना - Chalk चाक - Slate dark grey rock स्लेट - Mother माँ - Grandmother दादी - Encouraged gave hope support प्रोत्साहित किया vs discouraged हतोत्साहित किया - Single-minded focused एकनिष्ठ एक लक्ष्य vs confused भ्रमित - Overcome काबू पाना जीतना vs surrender आत्मसमर्पण - Skilled कुशल निपुण vs unskilled अकुशल - Traditional पारंपरिक vs modern आधुनिक - Art कला - Decided फैसला किया vs undecided अनिश्चित - Share साझा करना vs keep रखना - Create बनाना vs destroy नष्ट करना - Beautiful patterns सुंदर नमूने vs ugly patterns - Using feet पैरों से vs using hands हाथों से - Certainly निश्चित रूप से definitely vs uncertain अनिश्चित - Easy task आसान काम vs difficult task कठिन काम - Accepted स्वीकार की vs rejected अस्वीकार की - Determination दृढ़ निश्चय firm decision vs hesitation हिचकिचाहट - Parents माता-पिता - Helped मदद की vs hindered बाधा डाली - Learn सीखना vs forget भूलना - Legs पैर - Eating खाना - Combing hair बाल संवारना - Practised अभ्यास किया vs neglected उपेक्षित - Restrict सीमित करना vs expand विस्तार करना - Style शैली - Learned सीखी vs forgot भूली - Regional क्षेत्रीय vs national राष्ट्रीय - Types प्रकार - Tried आजमाए tried vs ignored अनदेखा - Explored खोजा vs unexplored अनदेखा - Special विशेष vs ordinary सामान्य - Stitches टांके stitches - Motifs रूपांकन motifs designs - Colour palettes रंग पैलेट रंगों का समूह - People लोग - Village गाँव - Visitors आगंतुक - Admired प्रशंसा की vs criticized आलोचना की - Designs डिजाइन - Government government office सरकारी कार्यालय - Noticed देखा ध्यान दिया vs ignored अनदेखा - Chose चुना vs rejected अस्वीकार - Display प्रदर्शित करना vs hide छिपाना - Exhibition प्रदर्शनी - Visitors amazed चकित आगंतुक amazed awestruck vs bored उबाऊ - Embroidery created feet पैरों से बनी कढ़ाई - Admired प्रशंसा - Bought खरीदा vs sold बेचा - Encouraged प्रोत्साहित - Popularity popularity fame प्रसिद्धि vs unpopularity अलोकप्रियता - Participated भाग लिया vs abstained परहेज किया - More exhibitions और अधिक प्रदर्शनियाँ - State राज्य - National level राष्ट्रीय स्तर - Received प्राप्त किया vs gave दिया - Awards पुरस्कार - Honours सम्मान - Willpower इच्छाशक्ति will power - Creativity रचनात्मकता creativity - Tough difficult कठिन vs easy आसान - Challenge चुनौती - Worked hard कड़ी मेहनत की vs lazy आलसी - Became बन गई vs remained रही - Celebrated प्रसिद्ध celebrated artist famous vs unknown अनजान - President's Medal राष्ट्रपति पदक - Most important change सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव - Independence स्वतंत्रता स्वाधीनता vs dependence निर्भरता - Skill कौशल - Earned अर्जित किया vs lost खोया - Regular income नियमित आय regular vs irregular अनियमित - Found joy खुशी पाई vs sadness उदासी - Doing what she loved जो पसंद करती - Proved साबित किया vs disproved गलत साबित - Creations रचनाएँ - Turned into बदल गई vs remained रही - Victories जीत victories vs defeats हार - Focus ध्यान focus vs distraction व्याकुलता - Hard work कड़ी मेहनत vs laziness आलस्य - Positivity सकारात्मकता positivity vs negativity नकारात्मकता - Never giving up कभी हार नहीं मानना perseverance vs giving up हार मानना - Reminds याद दिलाती vs forgets भूलती - Art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul कला शारीरिक सीमाओं से ऊपर उठ आत्मा छूती boundaries limitations सीमाएँ soul आत्मा - Only lesson
Kathiawar embroidery Talk Page 158 Exact Revision - Only Lesson: Hello everyone! I'm here today to share simple information about Kathiawar embroidery This is very old form embroidery It uses many bright colours and also uses many types of stitches like chain stitch Embroidery commonly seen on clothes and home decoration items On clothes seen on children's caps ghagra skirts and men's traditional shirts In this embroidery lot mirror work done fitting small mirrors along stitches Most commonly designs used geometric shapes like squares and triangles Design of flowers also used There is much more to share but I'll do that some other time Thank you! - Old form bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men traditional shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers - Only lesson exact - Only lesson - PC Mobile Stable
Speaking: Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat tiny room bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill Journey quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose Unlike other children could not use hands usual small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome skilled traditional art Kathiawar decided share art taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but accepted determination parents helped legs eating combing hair Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes People village visitors admired Government Surat exhibition amazed admired bought Encouraged popularity state national awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer daughter tough challenge hard work new independence regular income joy doing what loved proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Military loud voice clear - PC Mobile - Only lesson - Practice 5 times loud!
Writing 5 lines summary + own words: Summary Ila Sachani wonderful lady big smile Moti Vavdi village Bhavnagar Gujarat tiny room bright colours lovely cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs shiny needle Kathiawar embroidery skill Journey quiet settings Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose Unlike other children could not use hands usual small hands drew figures sand plucked wild flowers wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded help overcome skilled traditional art Kathiawar decided share art taught beautiful patterns using feet Not easy task but accepted determination parents helped legs eating combing hair Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes People village visitors admired Government Surat exhibition amazed admired bought Encouraged popularity state national awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer daughter tough challenge hard work new independence regular income joy doing what loved proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up Embroidery feet reminds art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Own words I think Ila Sachani very inspiring determination willpower positivity focus hard work never giving up single-minded encouraged mother grandmother family support art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul Challenges difficulties can be turned victories I also want learn embroidery Kathiawar old form bright colours chain stitch caps ghagra skirts men shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers Kachhi intricate colourful mirror geometric Kashmiri floral chinar paisley chain stitch crewel soft Lucknawi white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali special stitches motifs colour palettes Regular income independence joy celebrated artist President's Medal - Only lesson - Write notebook!
Explore + Connection + Pranav: What know Ila Sachani? Wonderful lady big smile Moti Vavdi Bhavnagar Gujarat tiny room bright colours cushions bedcovers pillows beautiful designs shiny needle Kathiawar skill Amreli farmer family born hands hanging loose Unlike other children could not use hands usual wondered why could not join wanted hold chalk draw slate Mother grandmother encouraged single-minded skilled traditional art Kathiawar taught beautiful patterns feet Not easy but determination parents helped legs eating combing hair Learned Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi special stitches motifs colour palettes People village visitors admired Government Surat exhibition amazed bought Popularity state national awards honours willpower creativity President's Medal State Award 2001 celebrated artist farmer daughter new independence regular income joy loved proved challenges turned victories focus hard work positivity never giving up art power rise above physical boundaries touch soul - Words challenges difficulties single-minded focused determination willpower popularity fame awestruck amazed boundaries limitations tiny small wonderful fantastic quiet silent task work tough difficult embroidery decorating cloth patterns sewn plucked remove slate dark grey rock encouraged give hope support - Kathiawar old form bright colours chain stitch children caps ghagra skirts men traditional shirts small mirrors squares triangles flowers Kachhi intricate colourful mirror geometric Kashmiri floral chinar paisley chain stitch crewel soft Lucknawi white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali special stitches motifs colour palettes - Pranav Bakshi first graphic designer autism qualities determination focus hard work positivity creativity single-minded family support never giving up message challenges turned victories - Connection Unit 5 Culture Tradition Hamara Bharat Incredible India The Kites kite flying festivals Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful diamond tail ribbons unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Folk art culture festivals history legends languages identity uniqueness Aipan Uttarakhand Dhokra Odisha metal craft Kondapalli toys Andhra soft wood Tella Poniki makku tamarind seed powder sawdust coconut shell craft Kerala Warli Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru daily life triangles famous world Kathiawar Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi embroidery bright colours mirror work chain stitch geometric squares triangles flowers caps ghagra skirts men shirts intricate colourful floral chinar paisley crewel soft white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali special stitches motifs colour palettes - All Culture Tradition unity diversity incredible India Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat - Only lesson - PC Mobile Stable 2d09 - No Jump No Line Cut Button Fixed - Jai Hind! 🧵
Unit 5 Culture and Tradition - संस्कृति और परंपरा: हमारी संस्कृति पहचान Folk art culture festivals history legends languages Unity in diversity विविधता में एकता Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Hamara Bharat Incredible India The Kites पतंगें Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful diamond tail ribbons Ila Sachani Embroidering Dreams with her Feet पैरों से सपने कढ़ना Kathiawar Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi old form bright colours chain stitch mirror work squares triangles flowers caps ghagra skirts men shirts intricate floral chinar paisley crewel white thread delicate shadow jaali - अब National War Memorial राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक - Culture Tradition का सबसे पवित्र हिस्सा - Brave soldiers वीर सैनिकों का सम्मान - Sacrifice बलिदान - Patriotism देशभक्ति - Gratitude कृतज्ञता - Respect सम्मान - Pride गर्व - Unity एकता Army Navy Air Force सेना नौसेना वायुसेना side by side - Only lesson
पाठ 16: National War Memorial - राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक - New Delhi नई दिल्ली: National War Memorial New Delhi राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक नई दिल्ली was established in February 2019 February 2019 में स्थापित - It is a national monument built by Government of India in honour of our brave soldiers भारत सरकार द्वारा हमारे वीर सैनिकों के सम्मान में बनाया गया राष्ट्रीय स्मारक - Location near iconic India Gate इंडिया गेट के पास heartland Bharat भारत के हृदयस्थल दिल्ली - National monument राष्ट्रीय स्मारक - Honour brave soldiers वीर सैनिकों के सम्मान में - Poem 6 stanzas 6 छंद In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold National War Memorial honours brave stories retold With respect and grace it stands with pride Each name etched each stone each story to confide From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side The eternal flame in silence it glows Paying homage to their courage that shows Their sacrifice always in our mind In blessed memory forever remind With pride and respect let's always remember At the National War Memorial their sacrifice forever - National War Memorial Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति eternal flame - Only lesson
Structure of Memorial - 4 Chakras - Only Lesson General Knowledge: Four concentric circles चार संकेंद्रित वृत्त ancient war formation chakravyuh चक्रव्यूह - 1 Amar Chakra अमर चक्र innermost अंदरूनी - Obelisk with eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति immortality of spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation will never forget राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा - 2 Veerta Chakra वीरता चक्र second दूसरा - covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions वीरता के 6 कांस्य चित्र युद्ध कार्य - 3 Tyag Chakra त्याग चक्र third तीसरा - sacrifice बलिदान - 4 Raksha Chakra रक्षा चक्र outermost सबसे बाहरी - row of trees safety country against threat देश की सुरक्षा प्रत्येक पेड़ सैनिक - Walls of honour सम्मान की दीवारें - Names etched carved stones कभी नहीं भुलाए जाएंगे - Eternal flame glows silence homage courage - From battle fields to skies oceans wide Army Air Force Navy side by side unity - Sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Only lesson
National War Memorial New Delhi राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक नई दिल्ली was established in February 2019 It is a national monument built by Government of India in honour of our brave soldiers
Let us read
In Bharat's heartland a grand sight to behold
The National War Memorial honours brave stories retold
With respect and grace it stands with pride
Each name etched each stone each story to confide
From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide
They stand for Bharat side by side
The eternal flame in silence it glows
Paying homage to their courage that shows
Their sacrifice always in our mind
In blessed memory forever remind
With pride and respect let's always remember
At the National War Memorial their sacrifice forever
National War Memorial Amar Jawan Jyoti
Let us do activities 1 Read poem aloud 2 Recite with classmates teacher 3 Remember poem
Let us explore 1 Visit website National War Memorial learn more 2 Plan visit National War Memorial with teacher parents
Before Read - General: Have you seen National War Memorial? Where New Delhi near India Gate - When established February 2019 - Why built honour brave soldiers sacrifice - What is Amar Jawan Jyoti eternal flame - What are 4 Chakras Amar Chakra eternal flame Obelisk Veerta Chakra 6 murals bronze battle actions Tyag Chakra sacrifice Raksha Chakra row trees safety - Why names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave - From battle fields skies oceans wide Army Air Force Navy side by side unity - What emotions pride respect gratitude inspiration sadness motivation wonder heartening visually inspiring - Feelings wonder heartland grand sight behold heartening respect grace pride stands pride motivation battle fields skies oceans wide side by side pride visually inspiring eternal flame glows homage courage sadness sacrifice always mind gratitude homage courage pride respect always remember inspiration blessed memory forever remind - Only lesson
Hindi अर्थ Poem: भारत के हृदयस्थल में देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक वीर कहानियों का सम्मान करता है जो फिर से सुनाई जाती हैं सम्मान और गरिमा के साथ यह गर्व के साथ खड़ा है प्रत्येक नाम खुदा हुआ प्रत्येक पत्थर प्रत्येक कहानी बताने के लिए युद्ध के मैदानों से आकाश तक और महासागरों तक चौड़े वे भारत के लिए साथ-साथ खड़े हैं शाश्वत लौ मौन में चमकती है उनकी साहस को श्रद्धांजलि देती है जो दिखाता है उनका बलिदान हमेशा हमारे मन में धन्य स्मृति में हमेशा याद दिलाता है गर्व और सम्मान के साथ आइए हमेशा याद रखें राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक में उनका बलिदान हमेशा - Only lesson exact
In Bharat's heartland, a grand sight to behold,
The National War Memorial, honours brave stories retold.
With respect and grace, it stands with pride,
Each name etched, each stone, each story to confide.
From battle fields to skies, and to oceans wide,
They stand for Bharat, side by side.
The eternal flame, in silence it glows,
Paying homage to their courage that shows.
Their sacrifice, always in our mind,
In blessed memory, forever remind.
With pride and respect, let's always remember,
At the National War Memorial, their sacrifice forever.
Stanza wise Hindi + Explanation: Stanza 1 In Bharat's heartland भारत के हृदयस्थल दिल्ली में a grand sight to behold देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य grand impressive noble makes proud गर्व महसूस The National War Memorial राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक honours brave stories retold वीर कहानियों का सम्मान फिर से सुनाई जाती है brave stories lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations do not forget courage - Special place big beautiful important reminds brave people fought protect country holds many stories heroes courageous - Stanza 2 With respect and grace respect honour admire grace गरिमा it stands with pride गर्व के साथ खड़ा है tall strong respect grace Each name etched each stone each story to confide प्रत्येक नाम खुदा हुआ प्रत्येक पत्थर प्रत्येक कहानी बताने के लिए name etched carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special tells person brave country place learn remember important stories - Stanza 3 From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide युद्ध के मैदानों से आकाश तक महासागरों तक चौड़े battle fields land Army थल सेना skies Air Force वायुसेना oceans wide Navy नौसेना They stand for Bharat side by side वे भारत के लिए साथ-साथ खड़े हैं unity एकता Army Navy Air Force side by side unity required defend nation - Stanza 4 The eternal flame in silence it glows शाश्वत लौ मौन में चमकती है eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति Obelisk eternal flame immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation will never forget राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication nation's gratitude memory lives forever hearts Paying homage to their courage that shows उनकी साहस को श्रद्धांजलि देती जो दिखाता है homage श्रद्धांजलि respect - Stanza 5 Their sacrifice always in our mind उनका बलिदान हमेशा हमारे मन में sacrifice बलिदान selfless निस्वार्थ In blessed memory forever remind धन्य स्मृति में हमेशा याद दिलाता है blessed पवित्र memory यादें forever remind हमेशा याद दिलाता है emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder visually inspiring - Stanza 6 With pride and respect let's always remember गर्व और सम्मान के साथ आइए हमेशा याद रखें At the National War Memorial their sacrifice forever राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक में उनका बलिदान हमेशा pride respect always remember sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom - Only lesson exact
Poet Note: Poet anonymous collective tribute respect solemn thoughtful gratitude reflection - Tone respectful solemn thoughtful gratitude - Atmosphere reflection gratitude - Poetic tribute essence bravery sacrifice - Only lesson
Summary 5 lines Only lesson: Poem consists six stanzas each conveying message respect remembrance Highlights significance National War Memorial place dedicated honouring soldiers sacrificed lives country Emphasises unity mentions soldiers standing side by side for Bharat Army Navy Air Force battle fields skies oceans wide Portrays eternal flame symbol courage memory Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever Through constant theme sacrifice poet urges readers remember honour brave individuals Tone respectful sincere thoughtful gratitude atmosphere reflection gratitude Poem opens attention special impressive place National War Memorial Bharat Delhi heartland grand sight behold reminder brave people protected nation grand large noble impressive proud brave stories retold lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations not forget Second stanza respect grace stands pride each name etched each stone each story confide names carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person place learn remember Third battle fields skies oceans wide stand Bharat side by side unity Army Air Force Navy unity required defend Fourth eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit everlasting tribute courage Fifth sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind Sixth pride respect always remember National War Memorial sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom
Theme: Tribute to bravery and sacrifice of soldiers who defended Bharat - Respect remembrance gratitude pride - Unity Army Navy Air Force side by side battle fields skies oceans wide - Eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget everlasting tribute courage dedication memory lives forever hearts - Names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations - Sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom - Inspire patriotism honour sacrifices soldiers - Culture Tradition most sacred part - National monument February 2019 Government India honour brave soldiers - Location near India Gate heartland Bharat Delhi national significance - Four Chakras Amar Chakra eternal flame Obelisk Veerta Chakra six murals bronze battle actions Tyag Chakra sacrifice Raksha Chakra row trees safety ancient war formation chakravyuh walls honour - Only lesson theme
Message + Poetic Devices Intro: Message respect gratitude pride for soldiers sacrifice - Their sacrifice always in our mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember National War Memorial sacrifice forever - Eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows everlasting tribute courage dedication nation's gratitude memory lives forever - Names etched each stone each story confide carved stones never forgotten stories brave preserved honoured generations - From battle fields skies oceans wide stand Bharat side by side unity Army Air Force Navy unity required defend nation - Inspire patriotism honour sacrifices - Respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom - Poetic Devices - Alliteration grand sight behold brave stories retold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Imagery visual heartland grand sight to behold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame glows homage courage sacrifice mind blessed memory pride respect sacrifice forever - Repetition pride respect always remember forever - Rhyme behold retold pride confide wide side glows shows mind remind remember forever - Personification eternal flame glows paying homage - Symbolism eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti symbol immortality spirit fallen soldiers - Only lesson - Next भाग 2 detailed stanza wise व्याख्या कठिन शब्द Glossary विस्तार से
Let us do activities Page 160-161 Exact - Only Lesson: 1 Read poem aloud 2 Recite poem with classmates teacher 3 Remember poem - Let us explore 1 Visit website National War Memorial learn more 2 Plan visit National War Memorial with teacher parents - Website nationalwarmemorial.gov.in - Learn more - Only lesson
Speaking Writing Intro: National War Memorial New Delhi was established February 2019 national monument built Government India honour brave soldiers In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold National War Memorial honours brave stories retold With respect grace stands pride Each name etched each stone each story confide From battle fields skies oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side The eternal flame in silence glows Paying homage to their courage that shows Their sacrifice always in our mind In blessed memory forever remind With pride respect let's always remember At National War Memorial their sacrifice forever National War Memorial Amar Jawan Jyoti - Respect remembrance gratitude pride unity Army Navy Air Force eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget everlasting tribute courage dedication memory lives forever names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Military loud voice clear - Only lesson - No outside
Explore + Next: What know National War Memorial? New Delhi near India Gate heartland Bharat February 2019 national monument Government India honour brave soldiers Four Chakras Amar Chakra eternal flame Obelisk Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget Veerta Chakra six murals bronze battle actions Tyag Chakra sacrifice Raksha Chakra row trees safety ancient chakravyuh walls honour Names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations Eternal flame glows silence homage courage everlasting tribute courage dedication nation's gratitude memory lives forever hearts Battle fields skies oceans wide Army Air Force Navy side by side unity required defend nation Sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever Respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom Inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred part - Words heartland grand sight behold brave stories retold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Connection Unit 5 Culture Tradition Hamara Bharat Incredible India The Kites kite flying festivals Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival Ila Sachani Embroidering Dreams Feet Kathiawar Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi old form bright colours chain stitch mirror work squares triangles flowers caps ghagra skirts men shirts intricate floral chinar paisley crewel white thread delicate shadow jaali special stitches motifs colour palettes National War Memorial tribute bravery sacrifice eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti names etched sacrifice mind blessed memory pride respect remember forever Culture Tradition unity diversity incredible India Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat - Next भाग 2 में stanza wise व्याख्या कठिन शब्द Glossary Amar Chakra Veerta Chakra Tyag Chakra Raksha Chakra विस्तार से - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 1 Complete Stable 2d09 PC Mobile - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
In Bharat's heartland, a grand sight to behold,
The National War Memorial, honours brave stories retold.
Hindi: भारत के हृदयस्थल में देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक वीर कहानियों का सम्मान करता है जो फिर से सुनाई जाती हैं
व्याख्या Stanza 1 - Only lesson: In Bharat's heartland भारत के हृदयस्थल दिल्ली में heartland centre दिल - a grand sight to behold देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य grand large noble impressive गर्व महसूस करने वाला - sight दृश्य - behold देखना - The National War Memorial राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक New Delhi नई दिल्ली February 2019 national monument Government India honour brave soldiers - honours brave stories retold वीर कहानियों का सम्मान फिर से सुनाई जाती हैं honours सम्मान करता है brave stories lives actions soldiers courageous वीर कहानियाँ told again future generations do not forget courage फिर से सुनाई जाती ताकि भविष्य पीढ़ियाँ साहस न भूले - Special place big beautiful important reminds brave people fought protect country holds many stories heroes courageous - Feeling wonder heartening grand sight behold heartening - Alliteration grand sight behold brave stories retold - Imagery visual heartland grand sight behold brave stories retold - Only lesson
With respect and grace, it stands with pride,
Each name etched, each stone, each story to confide.
Hindi: सम्मान और गरिमा के साथ यह गर्व के साथ खड़ा है प्रत्येक नाम खुदा हुआ प्रत्येक पत्थर प्रत्येक कहानी बताने के लिए
व्याख्या Stanza 2: With respect and grace सम्मान और गरिमा के साथ respect honour admire सम्मान grace गरिमा शालीनता - it stands with pride गर्व के साथ खड़ा है tall strong respect grace stands pride - Each name etched प्रत्येक नाम खुदा हुआ name etched carved stones पत्थरों पर खुदा हुआ नाम - each stone प्रत्येक पत्थर - each story to confide प्रत्येक कहानी बताने के लिए story to confide बताने के लिए कहानी - Names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations - Stones hold stories like book every name special tells person brave country place learn remember important stories - Personal connection - Feeling respect grace pride - Alliteration respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide - Imagery visual respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide - Rhyme pride confide तुक - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 1 + 4 Chakras Intro: Bharat's heartland भारत के हृदयस्थल Delhi heartland centre दिल - Grand sight to behold देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य grand large noble impressive proud गर्व महसूस - Honours सम्मान करता है honours respect - Brave stories वीर कहानियाँ lives actions soldiers courageous - Retold फिर से सुनाई जाती told again future generations do not forget - Respect सम्मान honour admire - Grace गरिमा शालीनता - Stands with pride गर्व के साथ खड़ा tall strong - Each name etched प्रत्येक नाम खुदा हुआ etched carved stones carved खुदा हुआ - Each stone प्रत्येक पत्थर - Each story to confide प्रत्येक कहानी बताने confide बताना tell - Four Chakras चार चक्र concentric circles संकेंद्रित वृत्त ancient war formation chakravyuh चक्रव्यूह - Amar Chakra अमर चक्र innermost अंदरूनी - Obelisk with eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation will never forget राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा - Veerta Chakra वीरता चक्र second दूसरा covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions वीरता 6 कांस्य चित्र युद्ध - Tyag Chakra त्याग चक्र third तीसरा sacrifice बलिदान - Raksha Chakra रक्षा चक्र outermost सबसे बाहरी row trees safety country against threat देश सुरक्षा प्रत्येक पेड़ सैनिक - Walls honour सम्मान दीवारें - Only lesson
From battle fields to skies, and to oceans wide,
They stand for Bharat, side by side.
Hindi: युद्ध के मैदानों से आकाश तक और महासागरों तक चौड़े वे भारत के लिए साथ-साथ खड़े हैं
व्याख्या Stanza 3: From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide युद्ध के मैदानों से आकाश तक महासागरों तक चौड़े battle fields युद्ध के मैदान land Army थल सेना सेना - skies आकाश Air Force वायुसेना - oceans wide महासागरों तक चौड़े Navy नौसेना - They stand for Bharat side by side वे भारत के लिए साथ-साथ खड़े हैं stand for Bharat भारत के लिए खड़े हैं side by side साथ-साथ unity एकता - Unity Army Navy Air Force side by side unity required defend nation - From battle fields skies oceans wide means all three forces defended Bharat Army land Air Force sky Navy ocean - Side by side unity - Feeling pride side by side pride - Alliteration battle fields skies oceans wide side by side - Imagery visual battle fields skies oceans wide side by side - Rhyme wide side तुक - Only lesson
4 Chakras Detail Frame 2: Amar Chakra अमर चक्र - innermost अंदरूनी - Obelisk 15.5m high Obelisk ऊँचा स्तंभ - eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति - immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा - assurance nation will never forget राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा - undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication nation's gratitude memory lives forever hearts - Centre of Memorial स्मारक का केंद्र - Veerta Chakra वीरता चक्र - second दूसरा - covered gallery ढकी गैलरी - six murals bronze six bronze murals 6 कांस्य चित्र battle actions युद्ध कार्य - Rajputana Rifles Longewala, Ladakh operations, etc - Shows bravery वीरता दिखाता - Tyag Chakra त्याग चक्र - third तीसरा - sacrifice बलिदान - Name of martyrs शहीदों के नाम etched Tyag Chakra Tyag Chakra पर नाम खुदे - Circular walls गोलाकार दीवारें - Represents sacrifice त्याग दर्शाता - Raksha Chakra रक्षा चक्र - outermost सबसे बाहरी - row trees पेड़ों की पंक्ति - safety country against threat देश की सुरक्षा खतरे के खिलाफ - Each tree soldier प्रत्येक पेड़ सैनिक represents - 600 trees 600 पेड़ - Protection रक्षा - Ancient war formation chakravyuh चक्रव्यूह strategy युद्ध रणनीति - Only lesson
The eternal flame, in silence it glows,
Paying homage to their courage that shows.
Hindi: शाश्वत लौ मौन में चमकती है उनकी साहस को श्रद्धांजलि देती है जो दिखाता है
व्याख्या Stanza 4: The eternal flame शाश्वत लौ eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति - in silence it glows मौन में चमकती है silence मौन quiet glows चमकती है glows shines - Paying homage to their courage that shows उनकी साहस को श्रद्धांजलि देती है जो दिखाता है paying homage श्रद्धांजलि देती respect homage सम्मान - their courage उनकी साहस courage bravery वीरता - that shows जो दिखाता है shows displays - Eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation will never forget राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication nation's gratitude memory lives forever hearts - Homage respect - Feeling homage courage sadness - Alliteration eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows - Imagery visual eternal flame silence glows homage courage shows - Personification eternal flame glows paying homage flame को श्रद्धांजलि देने वाला बनाया - Symbolism eternal flame symbol immortality spirit fallen soldiers - Rhyme glows shows तुक - Only lesson
कठिन शब्द Frame 2: Battle fields युद्ध के मैदान land Army थल सेना - Skies आकाश Air Force वायुसेना - Oceans wide महासागरों तक चौड़े Navy नौसेना - They stand for Bharat वे भारत के लिए खड़े हैं - Side by side साथ-साथ unity एकता - Eternal flame शाश्वत लौ Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation never forget - Silence मौन quiet - Glows चमकती shines - Paying homage श्रद्धांजलि देती respect homage सम्मान - Courage साहस bravery वीरता - Shows दिखाता displays - Amar Chakra अमर चक्र innermost Obelisk eternal flame immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts centre - Veerta Chakra वीरता चक्र second covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions bravery - Tyag Chakra त्याग चक्र third sacrifice name martyrs circular walls - Raksha Chakra रक्षा चक्र outermost row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees protection ancient chakravyuh - Only lesson
Their sacrifice, always in our mind,
In blessed memory, forever remind.
Hindi: उनका बलिदान हमेशा हमारे मन में धन्य स्मृति में हमेशा याद दिलाता है
व्याख्या Stanza 5: Their sacrifice उनका बलिदान sacrifice बलिदान selfless निस्वार्थ giving life for country देश के लिए जान देना - always in our mind हमेशा हमारे मन में always हमेशा mind मन दिल याद - In blessed memory धन्य स्मृति में blessed पवित्र धन्य memory यादें स्मृति - forever remind हमेशा याद दिलाता है forever हमेशा remind याद दिलाता है - Emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder visually inspiring - Sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind teaches gratitude - Feeling gratitude sadness inspiration motivation - Alliteration sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind - Imagery visual sacrifice mind blessed memory forever remind - Rhyme mind remind तुक - Only lesson
With pride and respect, let's always remember,
At the National War Memorial, their sacrifice forever.
Hindi: गर्व और सम्मान के साथ आइए हमेशा याद रखें राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक में उनका बलिदान हमेशा
व्याख्या Stanza 6: With pride and respect गर्व और सम्मान के साथ pride गर्व respect सम्मान - let's always remember आइए हमेशा याद रखें let's remember आइए याद रखें - At the National War Memorial राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक में - their sacrifice forever उनका बलिदान हमेशा sacrifice बलिदान forever हमेशा - Teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom - Inspire patriotism honour sacrifices soldiers - Feeling pride respect always remember inspiration - Alliteration pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Imagery visual pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Repetition pride respect always remember forever - Rhyme remember forever तुक - Only lesson
| Poetic Device | Example | हिंदी / Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Alliteration अनुप्रास same consonant | grand sight behold g s b brave stories retold b s r respect grace stands pride r g s p name etched stone story confide n e s s c battle fields skies oceans wide b s o w side by side s b s eternal flame silence glows e f s g paying homage courage shows p h c s sacrifice always mind s a m blessed memory forever remind b m f r pride respect always remember p r a r | समान व्यंजन ध्वनि same consonant start - musical effect संगीतमय - याद रखने में आसान memorable moments |
| Imagery बिंब visual | heartland grand sight behold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame glows homage courage sacrifice mind blessed memory pride respect remember forever | दृश्य बिंब आँखों से देखो - भव्य दृश्य सम्मान गर्व नाम खुदा पत्थर कहानी युद्ध मैदान आकाश महासागर साथ-साथ शाश्वत लौ चमकती बलिदान मन धन्य स्मृति गर्व सम्मान याद |
| Rhyme तुक rhyme scheme | behold retold - pride confide - wide side - glows shows - mind remind - remember forever | तुक मिलना musical poem गाने जैसा - behold retold तुक pride confide wide side glows shows mind remind remember forever - rhyming couplets दोहा |
| Personification मानवीकरण | eternal flame glows paying homage memorial honours stories retold stones confide stories | मानवीकरण - शाश्वत लौ श्रद्धांजलि देती लौ को इंसान जैसे काम - स्मारक सम्मान करता पत्थर कहानी बताते - human quality non-human |
| Symbolism प्रतीकवाद | eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti name etched stone battle fields skies oceans wide | प्रतीक - शाश्वत लौ अमर आत्मा राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute - नाम खुदा कभी नहीं भुलाया - युद्ध मैदान आकाश महासागर तीन सेनाएँ |
| Repetition पुनरावृत्ति | pride respect always remember forever side by side always mind forever remind | पुनरावृत्ति - same word repeat emphasis जोर - गर्व सम्मान हमेशा याद हमेशा - साथ-साथ एकता - हमेशा मन हमेशा याद |
| Word | हिंदी | English Meaning NCERT |
|---|---|---|
| National War Memorial New Delhi | राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक नई दिल्ली | was established February 2019 national monument built Government India honour brave soldiers near India Gate heartland Bharat Delhi |
| In Bharat's heartland | भारत के हृदयस्थल में दिल्ली | heartland centre दिल - Bharat heartland Delhi - special impressive place |
| Grand sight to behold | देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य | grand large noble impressive proud गर्व महसूस sight दृश्य behold देखना makes proud wonder heartening visually inspiring |
| Honours brave stories retold | वीर कहानियों का सम्मान फिर सुनाई | honours सम्मान करता brave stories lives actions soldiers courageous retold told again future generations not forget courage - holds many stories heroes courageous |
| With respect and grace stands pride | सम्मान गरिमा गर्व साथ खड़ा | respect honour admire सम्मान grace गरिमा शालीनता stands with pride tall strong respect grace - tall strong pride - feeling respect grace pride |
| Each name etched each stone each story confide | प्रत्येक नाम खुदा पत्थर कहानी बताने | name etched carved stones खुदा हुआ each stone each story to confide बताने कहानी - names carved never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person place learn remember important stories personal connection preserved honoured generations walls honour |
| From battle fields skies oceans wide side by side | युद्ध मैदानों आकाश महासागरों साथ-साथ | battle fields land Army थल सेना skies Air Force वायुसेना oceans wide Navy नौसेना They stand for Bharat side by side भारत साथ-साथ unity एकता Army Navy Air Force side by side unity required defend nation - all three forces defended Bharat - pride side by side pride visually inspiring |
| Eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows | शाश्वत लौ मौन चमकती श्रद्धांजलि साहस | eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति Obelisk eternal flame immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts silence मौन quiet glows shines चमकती paying homage श्रद्धांजलि देती respect homage सम्मान courage साहस bravery shows displays - homage respect - sadness - personification flame glows paying homage - symbolism immortality spirit - eternal flame glows homage courage |
| Sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind | बलिदान हमेशा मन धन्य स्मृति हमेशा याद | sacrifice बलिदान selfless निस्वार्थ giving life for country always mind हमेशा मन mind heart blessed पवित्र धन्य memory यादें स्मृति forever remind हमेशा याद दिलाता forever always remind - emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder - gratitude sadness inspiration - sacrifice mind blessed memory forever remind |
| Pride respect always remember sacrifice forever | गर्व सम्मान हमेशा याद बलिदान हमेशा | pride गर्व respect सम्मान let's always remember आइए हमेशा याद रखें At National War Memorial राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक sacrifice forever बलिदान हमेशा - teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices - pride respect always remember forever - inspiration - pride respect always remember sacrifice forever |
| Amar Chakra | अमर चक्र अंदरूनी | innermost अंदरूनी Obelisk 15.5m high eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts centre |
| Veerta Chakra | वीरता चक्र दूसरा | second दूसरा covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions वीरता 6 कांस्य चित्र युद्ध Rajputana Rifles Longewala Ladakh operations Shows bravery वीरता |
| Tyag Chakra | त्याग चक्र तीसरा बलिदान | third तीसरा sacrifice बलिदान Name martyrs शहीदों के नाम etched Tyag Chakra Circular walls गोलाकार दीवारें Represents sacrifice त्याग |
| Raksha Chakra | रक्षा चक्र बाहरी सुरक्षा | outermost सबसे बाहरी row trees पेड़ों की पंक्ति safety country threat देश सुरक्षा खतरे Each tree soldier प्रत्येक पेड़ सैनिक 600 trees Protection रक्षा Ancient war formation chakravyuh चक्रव्यूह strategy युद्ध रणनीति - safety protection |
Before/After घटना क्रम - Poem sequence - Only Lesson: Before In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold National War Memorial honours brave stories retold heartland centre Delhi grand large noble impressive proud sight behold brave stories lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations not forget Special place big beautiful important reminds brave people fought protect country holds many stories heroes courageous wonder heartening grand sight behold heartening - After With respect and grace it stands with pride Each name etched each stone each story to confide respect honour admire grace stands pride tall strong respect grace Each name etched carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person place learn remember important stories personal connection preserved honoured generations walls honour respect grace pride - After From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side battle fields land Army skies Air Force oceans wide Navy They stand Bharat side by side unity Army Navy Air Force side by side unity required defend nation all three forces defended Bharat pride side by side pride visually inspiring - After The eternal flame in silence it glows Paying homage to their courage that shows eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts silence quiet glows shines paying homage respect homage courage bravery shows displays homage respect sadness personification flame glows paying homage symbolism immortality spirit - After Their sacrifice always in our mind In blessed memory forever remind sacrifice selfless giving life for country always mind mind heart blessed holy memory forever remind always emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder gratitude sadness inspiration sacrifice mind blessed memory forever remind - After With pride and respect let's always remember At National War Memorial their sacrifice forever pride respect let's remember At National War Memorial sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices pride respect always remember forever inspiration pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Sequence heartland grand sight behold brave stories retold → respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide → battle fields skies oceans wide side by side unity Army Navy Air Force → eternal flame silence glows homage courage shows Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality → sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind → pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Only lesson sequence
Theme Message Revision: Theme Tribute bravery sacrifice soldiers defended Bharat Respect remembrance gratitude pride Unity Army Navy Air Force side by side battle fields skies oceans wide Eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget everlasting tribute courage dedication memory lives forever hearts Names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations Sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever Respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom Inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred National monument February 2019 Government India honour brave soldiers Location near India Gate heartland Bharat Delhi national significance Four Chakras Amar Chakra eternal flame Obelisk Veerta Chakra six murals bronze battle actions Tyag Chakra sacrifice Raksha Chakra row trees safety ancient chakravyuh walls honour - Message respect gratitude pride for soldiers sacrifice Their sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever Eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows everlasting tribute courage dedication nation's gratitude memory lives forever Names etched each stone each story confide carved stones never forgotten stories brave preserved honoured generations From battle fields skies oceans wide stand Bharat side by side unity Army Air Force Navy unity required defend nation Inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom Feelings wonder heartening grand sight behold heartening respect grace pride stands pride motivation battle fields skies oceans wide side by side pride visually inspiring eternal flame glows homage courage sadness sacrifice always mind gratitude homage courage pride respect always remember inspiration blessed memory forever remind - Only lesson
Next भाग 3: अगला भाग 3 अभ्यास - True False MCQ Fill blanks Grammar Poetic Devices LSRW Speaking Writing Explore - इसी PC Mobile Stable 2d09 में - Only lesson - नई नीति भाग 2 Complete - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
True/False - Only Lesson - National War Memorial:
1 National War Memorial New Delhi was established February 2019 True राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक फरवरी 2019 स्थापित
2 It is national monument built Government India honour brave soldiers True राष्ट्रीय स्मारक भारत सरकार वीर सैनिकों सम्मान
3 In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold True भारत हृदयस्थल भव्य दृश्य देखने योग्य
4 National War Memorial honours brave stories retold True राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक वीर कहानियों सम्मान फिर सुनाई
5 With respect and grace it stands with pride True सम्मान गरिमा गर्व साथ खड़ा
6 Each name etched each stone each story confide True - name etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave True प्रत्येक नाम खुदा पत्थर कहानी बताने
7 From battle fields to skies oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side True युद्ध मैदानों आकाश महासागरों साथ-साथ भारत के लिए खड़े - Army Air Force Navy unity
8 Battle fields means only Navy False - Battle fields means Army land थल सेना - Skies Air Force वायुसेना Oceans wide Navy नौसेना - All three forces
9 The eternal flame in silence it glows True शाश्वत लौ मौन चमकती
10 Paying homage to their courage that shows True homage respect True साहस को श्रद्धांजलि दिखाता
11 Eternal flame means Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget True शाश्वत लौ अमर जवान ज्योति ओबिलिस्क अमर आत्मा राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा
12 Their sacrifice always in our mind True उनका बलिदान हमेशा मन में
13 In blessed memory forever remind True blessed holy memory True धन्य स्मृति हमेशा याद दिलाता
14 With pride and respect let's always remember At National War Memorial sacrifice forever True गर्व सम्मान हमेशा याद राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक बलिदान हमेशा
15 Amar Chakra is outermost False - Amar Chakra is innermost अंदरूनी Obelisk eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti - Raksha Chakra outermost बाहरी row trees safety
16 Veerta Chakra has six murals bronze battle actions True वीरता चक्र 6 कांस्य चित्र युद्ध कार्य
17 Tyag Chakra means sacrifice True त्याग चक्र बलिदान Name martyrs etched
18 Raksha Chakra means row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees protection ancient chakravyuh True रक्षा चक्र पेड़ों पंक्ति सुरक्षा प्रत्येक पेड़ सैनिक प्राचीन चक्रव्यूह
Let us do activities Page 160-161 Exact + Feelings: 1 Read poem aloud - Read In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold National War Memorial honours brave stories retold With respect grace stands pride Each name etched each stone each story confide From battle fields skies oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side The eternal flame silence glows Paying homage courage shows Their sacrifice always mind In blessed memory forever remind With pride respect let's always remember At National War Memorial sacrifice forever - 2 Recite with classmates teacher - Recite together loud clear military voice pride respect - 3 Remember poem - Memorize 6 stanzas - Let us explore 1 Visit website National War Memorial learn more nationalwarmemorial.gov.in 2 Plan visit National War Memorial with teacher parents New Delhi near India Gate heartland Bharat - Feelings which one liked most why? All liked - heartland grand sight behold heartening grand sight behold heartening wonder भव्य दृश्य - respect grace stands pride respect grace pride stands pride motivation सम्मान गरिमा गर्व - battle fields skies oceans wide side by side side by side pride visually inspiring pride unity तीन सेनाएँ साथ-साथ - eternal flame glows homage courage sadness visually inspiring eternal flame glows homage courage - sacrifice always mind gratitude homage courage pride respect gratitude - pride respect always remember inspiration blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember inspiration - Only lesson exact feelings wonder heartening visually inspiring respect grace pride motivation side by side pride visually inspiring eternal flame glows homage courage sadness gratitude homage courage pride respect gratitude inspiration blessed memory - Only lesson
MCQ - Only Lesson:
Q1 National War Memorial New Delhi was established? A) February 2019 B) 2010 C) 2000 D) 1999 - Ans February 2019 national monument Government India honour brave soldiers
Q2 It is national monument built by? A) Government of India honour brave soldiers B) private company C) foreign D) school - Ans Government India honour brave soldiers
Q3 Location? A) New Delhi near India Gate Bharat's heartland B) Mumbai C) Kolkata D) Chennai - Ans New Delhi near India Gate heartland Bharat Delhi
Q4 In Bharat's heartland a grand sight to behold means? A) special impressive place big beautiful important reminds brave people fought protect country grand large noble impressive proud makes proud wonder heartening visually inspiring B) small ugly C) invisible D) boring - Ans special impressive place grand large noble impressive proud wonder heartening
Q5 National War Memorial honours? A) brave stories retold lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations not forget B) only buildings C) only roads D) only rivers - Ans brave stories retold lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations not forget
Q6 With respect and grace it stands with pride means? A) respect honour admire grace गरिमा tall strong respect grace stands pride B) falls down C) weak D) hidden - Ans respect honour admire grace tall strong respect grace stands pride
Q7 Each name etched each stone each story to confide means? A) name etched carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person place learn remember important stories personal connection preserved honoured generations walls honour B) no names C) erased names D) hidden names - Ans name etched carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person personal connection preserved honoured generations walls honour
Q8 From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side means? A) battle fields Army land थल सेना skies Air Force वायुसेना oceans wide Navy नौसेना They stand Bharat side by side unity Army Navy Air Force unity required defend nation all three forces defended Bharat side by side pride visually inspiring B) only Army C) only Air Force D) only Navy - Ans battle fields Army land skies Air Force oceans wide Navy They stand Bharat side by side unity Army Navy Air Force unity required defend nation all three forces defended Bharat
Q9 The eternal flame in silence it glows means? A) eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts silence quiet glows shines B) candle off C) no flame D) dark - Ans eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts silence quiet glows shines
Q10 Paying homage to their courage that shows means? A) paying homage श्रद्धांजलि देती respect homage सम्मान courage साहस bravery shows displays homage respect sadness B) insult C) ignore D) hate - Ans paying homage respect homage courage bravery shows homage respect sadness
Q11 Their sacrifice always in our mind means? A) sacrifice बलिदान selfless giving life for country always mind mind heart blessed holy memory forever remind always B) forget sacrifice C) no sacrifice D) ignore sacrifice - Ans sacrifice selfless giving life for country always mind mind heart blessed holy memory forever remind
Q12 In blessed memory forever remind means? A) blessed पवित्र धन्य memory यादें स्मृति forever remind हमेशा याद दिलाता emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder B) curse C) forget D) hate - Ans blessed holy memory forever remind emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder
Q13 With pride and respect let's always remember At National War Memorial their sacrifice forever means? A) pride गर्व respect सम्मान let's remember At National War Memorial sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices pride respect always remember forever inspiration B) forget forever C) no respect D) no pride - Ans pride respect let's remember At National War Memorial sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices pride respect always remember forever inspiration
Q14 Amar Chakra is? A) innermost अंदरूनी Obelisk 15.5m eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute centre B) outermost C) second D) third - Ans innermost Obelisk eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance never forget centre
Q15 Veerta Chakra is? A) second दूसरा covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions bravery Rajputana Rifles Longewala Ladakh operations B) innermost C) outermost D) third - Ans second covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions bravery
Q16 Tyag Chakra is? A) third तीसरा sacrifice बलिदान Name martyrs etched circular walls Represents sacrifice B) innermost C) outermost D) second - Ans third sacrifice Name martyrs etched circular walls
Q17 Raksha Chakra is? A) outermost सबसे बाहरी row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees Protection ancient chakravyuh strategy B) innermost C) second D) third - Ans outermost row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees Protection ancient chakravyuh
MCQ Continued:
Q18 Four Chakras formation based on? A) concentric circles ancient war formation chakravyuh चक्रव्यूह strategy B) square C) triangle D) line - Ans concentric circles ancient chakravyuh strategy
Q19 Walls honour means? A) names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations B) empty walls C) painted walls D) broken walls - Ans names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection preserved honoured generations
Q20 Feelings wonder heartening visually inspiring respect grace pride motivation side by side pride eternal flame glows homage courage sadness gratitude homage courage pride respect gratitude inspiration blessed memory are? A) emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder visually inspiring - respect grace pride stands pride motivation battle fields skies oceans wide side by side pride visually inspiring eternal flame glows homage courage sadness sacrifice always mind gratitude homage courage pride respect always remember inspiration blessed memory forever remind B) only anger C) only hate D) only fear - Ans emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder visually inspiring
Q21 Theme of poem? A) tribute bravery sacrifice soldiers defended Bharat respect remembrance gratitude pride unity Army Navy Air Force side by side eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget names etched carved stones never forgotten sacrifice always mind blessed memory pride respect always remember sacrifice forever respect legacy grateful protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred national monument February 2019 Government India honour brave soldiers B) only fun C) only comedy D) only fear - Ans tribute bravery sacrifice soldiers defended Bharat respect remembrance gratitude pride unity eternal flame immortality names etched sacrifice always mind pride respect remember forever respect legacy inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred
Before/After घटना क्रम: Before In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold National War Memorial honours brave stories retold heartland centre Delhi grand large noble impressive proud sight behold brave stories lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations not forget Special place big beautiful important reminds brave people fought protect country holds many stories heroes courageous wonder heartening grand sight behold heartening - After With respect and grace it stands with pride Each name etched each stone each story to confide respect honour admire grace stands pride tall strong respect grace Each name etched carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person place learn remember important stories personal connection preserved honoured generations walls honour respect grace pride - After From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side battle fields land Army skies Air Force oceans wide Navy They stand Bharat side by side unity Army Navy Air Force side by side unity required defend nation all three forces defended Bharat pride side by side pride visually inspiring - After The eternal flame in silence it glows Paying homage to their courage that shows eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts silence quiet glows shines paying homage respect homage courage bravery shows displays homage respect sadness personification flame glows paying homage symbolism immortality spirit - After Their sacrifice always in our mind In blessed memory forever remind sacrifice selfless giving life for country always mind mind heart blessed holy memory forever remind always emotions pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder gratitude sadness inspiration sacrifice mind blessed memory forever remind - After With pride and respect let's always remember At National War Memorial their sacrifice forever pride respect let's remember At National War Memorial sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices contributions protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices pride respect always remember forever inspiration pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Sequence heartland grand sight behold brave stories retold → respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide → battle fields skies oceans wide side by side unity Army Navy Air Force → eternal flame silence glows homage courage shows Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality → sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind → pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Only lesson sequence
Grammar Let us learn - Verbs Tense Poem - Only Lesson: In Bharat's heartland present - a grand sight to behold infinitive - The National War Memorial honours present brave stories retold past participle - With respect and grace it stands present with pride - Each name etched past participle each stone each story to confide infinitive - From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide present - They stand present for Bharat side by side - The eternal flame in silence it glows present - Paying homage present participle to their courage that shows present - Their sacrifice always in our mind present - In blessed memory forever remind present - With pride and respect let's always remember present let's remember - At the National War Memorial their sacrifice forever present - Was established past February 2019 It is present national monument built past participle by Government India in honour of brave soldiers - Only lesson verbs present past infinitive past participle present participle - All present simple honours stands glows shows mind remind remember - etched retold built past participle carved - to behold to confide infinitive - Paying homage present participle - Was established past - is present - Only lesson
Vocabulary Synonyms Opposite - Only Lesson: National War Memorial राष्ट्रीय युद्ध स्मारक vs no memorial - Established स्थापित was established February 2019 vs demolished ध्वस्त - National monument राष्ट्रीय स्मारक vs local small - Built बनाया built by Government India vs destroyed नष्ट - Honour सम्मान honour vs dishonour अपमान - Brave soldiers वीर सैनिक brave courageous वीर साहसी vs coward कायर - In Bharat's heartland भारत के हृदयस्थल में heartland centre vs border सीमा - Grand sight to behold देखने योग्य भव्य दृश्य grand large noble impressive proud गर्व vs small tiny छोटा - Honours brave stories retold वीर कहानियों सम्मान फिर सुनाई honours सम्मान brave stories lives actions soldiers courageous retold told again future generations not forget vs forgotten भूला - With respect and grace respect honour admire सम्मान grace गरिमा शालीनता vs disrespect अपमान - Stands with pride गर्व के साथ खड़ा tall strong vs falls गिरता - Each name etched प्रत्येक नाम खुदा etched carved stones खुदा vs erased मिटाया - Each stone प्रत्येक पत्थर vs no stone - Each story to confide प्रत्येक कहानी बताने story कहानी confide बताना tell vs hide छिपाना - From battle fields to skies oceans wide side by side युद्ध मैदानों आकाश महासागरों साथ-साथ battle fields land Army थल सेना vs peace fields skies Air Force वायुसेना vs ground oceans wide Navy नौसेना vs river They stand for Bharat भारत के लिए खड़े vs against Bharat side by side साथ-साथ unity एकता vs alone अकेले - Eternal flame शाश्वत लौ eternal हमेशा flame लौ Amar Jawan Jyoti अमर जवान ज्योति Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers अमर आत्मा assurance nation never forget राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts vs temporary flame - Silence मौन quiet vs noise शोर - Glows चमकती shines vs dark अंधेरा - Paying homage श्रद्धांजलि देती respect homage सम्मान vs insult अपमान - Courage साहस bravery वीरता vs cowardice कायरता - Shows दिखाता displays vs hides छिपाता - Sacrifice बलिदान selfless निस्वार्थ giving life for country देश के लिए जान देना vs selfish स्वार्थी - Always in our mind हमेशा मन में always हमेशा mind मन vs never कभी नहीं forget भूलना - Blessed memory धन्य स्मृति blessed पवित्र holy धन्य memory यादें स्मृति vs cursed memory - Forever remind हमेशा याद दिलाता forever हमेशा remind याद दिलाता vs forget भूलना - Pride गर्व vs shame शर्म - Respect सम्मान vs disrespect अपमान - Always remember हमेशा याद रखें remember याद vs forget भूल - Sacrifice forever बलिदान हमेशा forever हमेशा - Amar Chakra अमर चक्र innermost अंदरूनी Obelisk eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute centre vs outermost - Veerta Chakra वीरता चक्र second दूसरा covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions bravery वीरता vs cowardice - Tyag Chakra त्याग चक्र third तीसरा sacrifice बलिदान Name martyrs etched circular walls Represents sacrifice vs selfishness - Raksha Chakra रक्षा चक्र outermost सबसे बाहरी row trees safety country threat देश सुरक्षा खतरे Each tree soldier प्रत्येक पेड़ सैनिक 600 trees Protection रक्षा ancient chakravyuh strategy vs danger खतरा - Only lesson
| Device | Example NCERT | Explain Hindi |
|---|---|---|
| Alliteration अनुप्रास | grand sight behold brave stories retold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember | समान व्यंजन ध्वनि same consonant start musical effect याद रखने आसान memorable moments |
| Imagery visual दृश्य बिंब | heartland grand sight behold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame glows homage courage sacrifice mind blessed memory pride respect remember forever | दृश्य बिंब आँखों से देखो - भव्य दृश्य सम्मान गर्व नाम खुदा पत्थर कहानी युद्ध मैदान आकाश महासागर साथ-साथ शाश्वत लौ चमकती बलिदान मन धन्य स्मृति गर्व सम्मान याद |
| Rhyme तुक | behold retold pride confide wide side glows shows mind remind remember forever | तुक मिलना musical poem गाने जैसा behold retold pride confide wide side glows shows mind remind remember forever rhyming couplets |
| Personification मानवीकरण | eternal flame glows paying homage memorial honours stories retold stones confide stories | मानवीकरण - शाश्वत लौ श्रद्धांजलि देती लौ को इंसान जैसे काम स्मारक सम्मान करता पत्थर कहानी बताते human quality non-human |
| Symbolism प्रतीकवाद | eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti symbol immortality name etched stone never forgotten battle fields skies oceans wide three forces | प्रतीक - शाश्वत लौ अमर आत्मा राष्ट्र कभी नहीं भूलेगा undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute - नाम खुदा कभी नहीं भुलाया - युद्ध मैदान आकाश महासागर तीन सेनाएँ |
| Repetition पुनरावृत्ति | pride respect always remember forever side by side always mind forever remind sacrifice forever | पुनरावृत्ति same word repeat emphasis जोर गर्व सम्मान हमेशा याद हमेशा साथ-साथ एकता हमेशा मन हमेशा याद बलिदान हमेशा |
Speaking: National War Memorial New Delhi was established February 2019 national monument built Government India honour brave soldiers In Bharat's heartland grand sight to behold National War Memorial honours brave stories retold With respect and grace it stands with pride Each name etched each stone each story to confide From battle fields to skies and to oceans wide They stand for Bharat side by side The eternal flame in silence it glows Paying homage to their courage that shows Their sacrifice always in our mind In blessed memory forever remind With pride and respect let's always remember At the National War Memorial their sacrifice forever National War Memorial Amar Jawan Jyoti Four Chakras Amar Chakra innermost Obelisk eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget Veerta Chakra second covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions Tyag Chakra third sacrifice name martyrs etched circular walls Raksha Chakra outermost row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees protection ancient chakravyuh strategy walls honour names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations eternal flame glows homage courage everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts battle fields skies oceans wide Army Air Force Navy side by side unity sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred part Feelings wonder heartening visually inspiring respect grace pride motivation side by side pride eternal flame glows homage courage sadness gratitude homage courage pride respect gratitude inspiration blessed memory - Military loud voice clear pride respect - PC Mobile - Only lesson - Practice 5 times loud! Jai Hind!
Writing 5 lines summary + own visit: Summary Poem consists six stanzas each conveying message respect remembrance Highlights significance National War Memorial place dedicated honouring soldiers sacrificed lives country Emphasises unity mentions soldiers standing side by side for Bharat Army Navy Air Force battle fields skies oceans wide Portrays eternal flame symbol courage memory Amar Jawan Jyoti Obelisk immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever Through constant theme sacrifice poet urges readers remember honour brave individuals Tone respectful sincere thoughtful gratitude atmosphere reflection gratitude Poem opens attention special impressive place National War Memorial Bharat Delhi heartland grand sight behold reminder brave people protected nation grand large noble impressive proud brave stories retold lives actions soldiers courageous told again future generations not forget Second respect grace stands pride each name etched each stone each story confide names carved stones never forgotten stones hold stories like book every name special brave person place learn remember Third battle fields skies oceans wide stand Bharat side by side unity Army Air Force Navy unity required defend Fourth eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit everlasting tribute courage Fifth sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind Sixth pride respect always remember National War Memorial sacrifice forever teaches respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom - Own visit If I visit National War Memorial New Delhi near India Gate heartland Bharat February 2019 national monument Government India honour brave soldiers I will see Four Chakras Amar Chakra innermost Obelisk eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget Veerta Chakra second covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions Tyag Chakra third sacrifice name martyrs etched circular walls Raksha Chakra outermost row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees protection ancient chakravyuh walls honour names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations eternal flame glows homage courage everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts battle fields skies oceans wide Army Air Force Navy side by side unity sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred part Feelings wonder heartening visually inspiring respect grace pride motivation side by side pride eternal flame glows homage courage sadness gratitude homage courage pride respect gratitude inspiration blessed memory I will feel pride respect gratitude sadness inspiration motivation heartening wonder visually inspiring Jai Hind! - Only lesson - Write notebook!
Explore + Connection + Unit 5 Complete: What know National War Memorial? New Delhi near India Gate heartland Bharat February 2019 national monument Government India honour brave soldiers Four Chakras Amar Chakra innermost Obelisk 15.5m eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti immortality spirit fallen soldiers assurance nation never forget undying spirit bravery everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts centre Veerta Chakra second covered gallery six murals bronze battle actions Rajputana Rifles Longewala Ladakh operations bravery Tyag Chakra third sacrifice Name martyrs etched circular walls Represents sacrifice Raksha Chakra outermost row trees safety country threat each tree soldier 600 trees Protection ancient chakravyuh strategy walls honour names etched carved stones never forgotten stories brave personal connection sacrifice preserved honoured generations eternal flame glows homage courage everlasting tribute courage dedication gratitude memory lives forever hearts battle fields skies oceans wide Army Air Force Navy side by side unity sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever respect legacy grateful sacrifices protect uphold nation's values freedom inspire patriotism honour sacrifices Culture Tradition most sacred part - Words heartland grand sight behold brave stories retold respect grace stands pride name etched stone story confide battle fields skies oceans wide side by side eternal flame silence glows paying homage courage shows sacrifice always mind blessed memory forever remind pride respect always remember sacrifice forever - Connection Unit 5 Culture and Tradition Hamara Bharat Incredible India The Kites kite flying festivals Makar Sankranti Pongal Uttarayan Gujarat International Kite Festival colourful diamond tail ribbons unity diversity Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Ila Sachani Embroidering Dreams Feet पैरों से सपने कढ़ना Kathiawar Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi old form bright colours chain stitch mirror work squares triangles flowers caps ghagra skirts men shirts intricate floral chinar paisley crewel soft white thread delicate shadow jaali special stitches motifs colour palettes National War Memorial tribute bravery sacrifice eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti names etched sacrifice mind blessed memory pride respect remember forever Four Chakras Amar Chakra eternal flame Obelisk Veerta Chakra six murals bronze Tyag Chakra sacrifice name martyrs Raksha Chakra row trees safety ancient chakravyuh walls honour - All Culture Tradition unity diversity incredible India Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Hamara Bharat folk art festivals history legends languages identity uniqueness Aipan Uttarakhand Dhokra Odisha metal craft Kondapalli toys Andhra soft wood Tella Poniki makku tamarind seed powder sawdust coconut shell craft Kerala Warli Maharashtra tribal rice paste geru daily life triangles famous world Kathiawar Kachhi Kashmiri Lucknawi embroidery bright colours mirror work chain stitch geometric squares triangles flowers caps ghagra skirts men shirts intricate colourful floral chinar paisley crewel soft white thread white cloth delicate shadow jaali special stitches motifs colour palettes National War Memorial tribute bravery sacrifice eternal flame Amar Jawan Jyoti names etched sacrifice mind blessed memory pride respect remember forever Four Chakras - Unit 5 Complete! - Only lesson - PC Mobile Stable 2d09 - No Jump No Line Cut Button Fixed - Jai Hind! 🇮🇳