{"id":1182,"date":"2026-10-15T04:45:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T04:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/?p=1182"},"modified":"2026-10-15T05:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T05:14:12","slug":"ch08-raidas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-1182\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-1182-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1182-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1182-0-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div id=\"ch08-p01-radio\" style=\"max-width:860px;margin:10px auto;border:4px solid #4a148c;border-radius:16px;background:#ede7f6;font-family:Noto Sans Devanagari,Arial;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box\">\n<style>\n#ch08-p01-radio input{display:none}\n#ch08-p01-radio .dots{display:flex;gap:6px;justify-content:center;padding:10px;background:#b39ddb}\n#ch08-p01-radio .dots label{width:34px;height:34px;line-height:32px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a148c;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p01-radio #s1:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"s1\"],\n#ch08-p01-radio #s2:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"s2\"]{background:#4a148c;color:#fff}\n\n\/* FIXED WRAPPER - NO JUMP *\/\n#ch08-p01-radio .pages{height:700px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#fff;margin:12px;border-radius:12px;border:2px solid #4a148c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p01-radio .page{display:none;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:12px 12px 80px 12px;overflow-y:auto;line-height:1.9;font-size:15px}\n#ch08-p01-radio .tag{display:inline-block;background:#4a148c;color:#fff;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:10px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}\n#ch08-p01-radio .ans{background:#ede7f6;border:1px solid #4a148c;border-radius:8px;padding:8px;margin-top:8px}\n#ch08-p01-radio .nav{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;gap:8px;padding:8px;background:#4a148c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p01-radio .nav label{flex:1;text-align:center;background:#fff;color:#4a148c;border-radius:20px;padding:12px 10px;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #fff}\n\n#ch08-p01-radio #s1:checked ~ .pages .p1{display:block}\n#ch08-p01-radio #s2:checked ~ .pages .p2{display:block}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"background:#4a148c;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:12px;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px\">\u092a\u093e\u0920 8 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 - \u092d\u093e\u0917 1\/5 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 3-4 - NO JUMP FIXED<\/div>\n\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide\" id=\"s1\" checked>\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide\" id=\"s2\">\n\n<div class=\"dots\">\n<label for=\"s1\">1<\/label>\n<label for=\"s2\">2<\/label>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pages\">\n<div class=\"page p1\">\n<span class=\"tag\">1\/2 \u092a\u0947\u091c 3 - \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3 style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0;color:#4a148c;font-size:16px\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 3 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h3>\n\u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0932 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 (\u0938\u0928\u094d 1388\u20131518) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f-\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0932, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942-\u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 3 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e - \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 - \u092e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\">\n<label for=\"s1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label>\n<label for=\"s2\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page p2\">\n<span class=\"tag\">2\/2 \u092a\u0947\u091c 4 - \u092a\u0926 1-2 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3 style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0;color:#4a148c;font-size:16px\">\u092a\u0947\u091c 4 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u092a\u0926 1 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926 2<\/h3>\n<b>\u092a\u0926 1 -<\/b><br>\n\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0939\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u092a\u0926 2 -<\/b><br>\n\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964<br>\n\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964<br>\n\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u091c\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u094b \u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964<br>\n\u0938\u092c\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e, \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0964 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 4 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0939\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\">\n<label for=\"s1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label>\n<label for=\"s1\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 1 \u25b6<\/label>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-1182-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1182-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1182-1-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div id=\"ch08-p02-radio\" style=\"max-width:860px;margin:10px auto;border:4px solid #4a148c;border-radius:16px;background:#ede7f6;font-family:Noto Sans Devanagari,Arial;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box\">\n<style>\n#ch08-p02-radio input{display:none}\n#ch08-p02-radio .dots{display:flex;gap:6px;justify-content:center;padding:10px;background:#b39ddb;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#ch08-p02-radio .dots label{width:34px;height:34px;line-height:32px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a148c;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p02-radio #a1:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"a1\"],\n#ch08-p02-radio #a2:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"a2\"],\n#ch08-p02-radio #a3:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"a3\"],\n#ch08-p02-radio #a4:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"a4\"],\n#ch08-p02-radio #a5:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"a5\"]{background:#4a148c;color:#fff}\n#ch08-p02-radio .pages{height:740px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#fff;margin:12px;border-radius:12px;border:2px solid #4a148c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p02-radio .page{display:none;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:12px 12px 80px 12px;overflow-y:auto;line-height:1.95;font-size:14.8px}\n#ch08-p02-radio .tag{display:inline-block;background:#4a148c;color:#fff;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:10px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px}\n#ch08-p02-radio .ans{background:#ede7f6;border:1px solid #4a148c;border-radius:8px;padding:8px;margin-top:8px}\n#ch08-p02-radio .nav{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;gap:8px;padding:8px;background:#4a148c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p02-radio .nav label{flex:1;text-align:center;background:#fff;color:#4a148c;border-radius:20px;padding:12px 10px;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #fff}\n#ch08-p02-radio #a1:checked ~ .pages .p1{display:block}\n#ch08-p02-radio #a2:checked ~ .pages .p2{display:block}\n#ch08-p02-radio #a3:checked ~ .pages .p3{display:block}\n#ch08-p02-radio #a4:checked ~ .pages .p4{display:block}\n#ch08-p02-radio #a5:checked ~ .pages .p5{display:block}\n#ch08-p02-radio h3{margin:0 0 8px 0;color:#4a148c;font-size:16px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"background:#4a148c;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:12px;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px\">\u092a\u093e\u0920 8 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 - \u092d\u093e\u0917 2\/5 - \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e + \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 - NO JUMP<\/div>\n\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide2\" id=\"a1\" checked>\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide2\" id=\"a2\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide2\" id=\"a3\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide2\" id=\"a4\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide2\" id=\"a5\">\n\n<div class=\"dots\">\n<label for=\"a1\">1<\/label>\n<label for=\"a2\">2<\/label>\n<label for=\"a3\">3<\/label>\n<label for=\"a4\">4<\/label>\n<label for=\"a5\">5<\/label>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pages\">\n\n<!-- PAGE 1 - \u092a\u0926 1 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 1-2 -->\n<div class=\"page p1\">\n<span class=\"tag\">1\/5 \u092a\u0926 1 - \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 1-2 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146<\/span>\n<h3>\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940...<\/h3>\n<b>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e -<\/b><br>\n\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 - \u0905\u092c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0938 (\u0938\u0941\u0917\u0902\u0927) \u0938\u092e\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147 MCQ - \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915]\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 - \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0932, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0932\u0947\u092a<br>\n\u092c\u093e\u0938 - \u0917\u0902\u0927, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0935 - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932-\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"a1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"a2\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 2 - \u092a\u0926 1 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 3-6 -->\n<div class=\"page p2\">\n<span class=\"tag\">2\/5 \u092a\u0926 1 - \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 3-6 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146<\/span>\n<h3>\u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/h3>\n<b>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e -<\/b><br>\n\u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e - \u0918\u0928 = \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e = \u092e\u094b\u0930 - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093e\u091a\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 = \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e = \u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<br>\n\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 - \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 - \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u0932\u094c [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147 MCQ - \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0918]\u0964<br>\n\u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e - \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930, \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150] - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0947, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e - \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0964<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e - \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e - \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"a1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"a3\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 3 - \u092a\u0926 2 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e -->\n<div class=\"page p3\">\n<span class=\"tag\">3\/5 \u092a\u0926 2 - \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 1-3 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146<\/span>\n<h3>\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932<\/h3>\n<b>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964<br>\n\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964<br>\n\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u091c\u093e\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e -<\/b><br>\n\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c - \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0942\u0901? - \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147 MCQ - \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0916] - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 - \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964<br>\n\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 = \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u092c\u0930\u0924 = \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 - \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e = \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915, \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902 - \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 - \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0947\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 148 MCQ - \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0918]\u0964<br>\n\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e - \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 - \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901-\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 MCQ 6 - \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915 - \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u0964<br>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"a2\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"a4\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 4 - \u092a\u0926 2 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 4-5 -->\n<div class=\"page p4\">\n<span class=\"tag\">4\/5 \u092a\u0926 2 - \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 4-5 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146<\/span>\n<h3>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u094b \u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0938\u092c\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e<\/h3>\n<b>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f - \u092a\u0947\u091c 146 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u094b \u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964<br>\n\u0938\u092c\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e, \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e -<\/b><br>\n\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0938\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c - \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e - \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f - \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\u0964<br>\n\u0938\u092c\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e - \u092a\u0939\u0930 = \u0938\u092e\u092f - \u0906\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938 - \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e - \u092e\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e), \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 - \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] - \u0932\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e\/\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] - \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149]\u0964<br><br>\n<b>\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0938\u093e\u0930 -<\/b><br>\n\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0921\u093f\u0917 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\u0964\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"a3\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"a5\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 5 - \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 -->\n<div class=\"page p5\">\n<span class=\"tag\">5\/5 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 152 + 150<\/span>\n<h3>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/h3>\n<b>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0932, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0932\u0947\u092a<br>\n\u092c\u093e\u0938 \u2014 \u0917\u0902\u0927, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n\u0918\u0928 \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<br>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924\/\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0928\/\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<br>\n\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\/\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u2014 \u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br>\n\u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f\/\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u0932\u094c, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925\/\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u2014 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f<br>\n\u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u2014 \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915, \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n<b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924 - \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 - \u0906\u091c - \u092e\u094b\u0930, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930, \u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 - \u0938\u0930\u0932, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942-\u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\u0964<br>\n\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\u0964\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e - \u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"a4\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"a1\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 2 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-1182-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1182-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1182-2-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div id=\"ch08-p03-abhyas\" style=\"max-width:860px;margin:10px auto;border:4px solid #4a148c;border-radius:16px;background:#ede7f6;font-family:Noto Sans Devanagari,Arial;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box\">\n<style>\n#ch08-p03-abhyas input{display:none}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .dots{display:flex;gap:6px;justify-content:center;padding:10px;background:#b39ddb;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .dots label{width:34px;height:34px;line-height:32px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a148c;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b1:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b1\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b2:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b2\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b3:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b3\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b4:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b4\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b5:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b5\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b6:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b6\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b7:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b7\"],\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b8:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"b8\"]{background:#4a148c;color:#fff}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .pages{height:760px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#fff;margin:12px;border-radius:12px;border:2px solid #4a148c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .page{display:none;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:12px 12px 85px 12px;overflow-y:auto;line-height:1.9;font-size:14.5px}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .tag{display:inline-block;background:#4a148c;color:#fff;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:10px;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:8px}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .ans{background:#ede7f6;border:1px solid #4a148c;border-radius:8px;padding:8px;margin-top:8px}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .nav{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;gap:8px;padding:8px;background:#4a148c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas .nav label{flex:1;text-align:center;background:#fff;color:#4a148c;border-radius:20px;padding:12px 10px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #fff}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b1:checked ~ .pages .p1{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b2:checked ~ .pages .p2{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b3:checked ~ .pages .p3{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b4:checked ~ .pages .p4{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b5:checked ~ .pages .p5{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b6:checked ~ .pages .p6{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b7:checked ~ .pages .p7{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas #b8:checked ~ .pages .p8{display:block}\n#ch08-p03-abhyas h3{margin:0 0 8px 0;color:#4a148c;font-size:15px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"background:#4a148c;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:12px;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px\">\u092a\u093e\u0920 8 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 - \u092d\u093e\u0917 3\/5 - \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091c 147-152 - NO JUMP - \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 Q \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u093e<\/div>\n\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b1\" checked>\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b2\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b3\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b4\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b5\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b6\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b7\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"slide3\" id=\"b8\">\n\n<div class=\"dots\">\n<label for=\"b1\">1<\/label><label for=\"b2\">2<\/label><label for=\"b3\">3<\/label><label for=\"b4\">4<\/label><label for=\"b5\">5<\/label><label for=\"b6\">6<\/label><label for=\"b7\">7<\/label><label for=\"b8\">8<\/label>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pages\">\n\n<!-- PAGE 1 - MCQ 1-3 \u092a\u0947\u091c 147 -->\n<div class=\"page p1\">\n<span class=\"tag\">1\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 147 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 Q1-Q3<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 147 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - MCQ 1-3<\/h3>\n1. \u201c\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0940\u201d \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<br>\n(\u0915) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 (\u0916) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u0917) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092a\u0928\u093e (\u0918) \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f\u0928\u093e<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0917) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/b> \u2014 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0935 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] \u2014 \u0930\u091f = \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0964<\/div>\n2. \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u201d \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927?<br>\n(\u0915) \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a (\u0916) \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u0902\u0927 (\u0917) \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 (\u0918) \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0915) \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/b> \u2014 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u2014 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932-\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<\/div>\n3. \u201c\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935?<br>\n(\u0915) \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u0916) \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e (\u0917) \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (\u0918) \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0918) \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/b> \u2014 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b2\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 2 - MCQ 4-6 \u092a\u0947\u091c 147-148 -->\n<div class=\"page p2\">\n<span class=\"tag\">2\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 147-148 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 Q4-Q6<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 147-148 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - MCQ 4-6<\/h3>\n4. \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u092f?<br>\n(\u0915) \u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 (\u0916) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (\u0917) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0939 (\u0918) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/b> \u2014 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] \u2014 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0921\u093f\u0917 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]<\/div>\n5. \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947?<br>\n(\u0915) \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u0916) \u0938\u092c \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 (\u0917) \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 (\u0918) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0948<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0918) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0948<\/b> \u2014 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] \u2014 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<\/div>\n6. \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902?<br>\n(\u0915) \u201c\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u201d (\u0916) \u201c\u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u201d (\u0917) \u201c\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u201d (\u0918) \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u201d<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0915) \u201c\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u201d<\/b> \u2014 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u091c\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901-\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b3\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 3 - \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 -->\n<div class=\"page p3\">\n<span class=\"tag\">3\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 - \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935 - 2 Q \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964\u201d<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0918\u0928 = \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0918 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] \u2014 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e = \u092e\u094b\u0930 \u2014 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 = \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] \u2014 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e = \u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 (\u090f\u0915\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e) \u2014 \u092e\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093e\u091a\u0924\u093e, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u2014 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u2014 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\u0964<br><br>\n(\u0916) \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964\u201d<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 = \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] \u2014 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e = \u0938\u094b\u091a \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0915 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] \u2014 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e (\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u2014 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] \u2014 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0964\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b2\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b4\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 4 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d 1-3 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 -->\n<div class=\"page p4\">\n<span class=\"tag\">4\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 Q1-Q3 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n1. \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u2014 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947? \u2014 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] \u2014 \u0938\u092c\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0939\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0964<br><br>\n2. \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e? \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149-150] \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u092e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] \u2014 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0935, \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149], \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\u0964<br><br>\n3. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928-\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926-\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0939\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940-\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\u0964\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b3\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b5\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 5 - \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 -->\n<div class=\"page p5\">\n<span class=\"tag\">5\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 - \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f - 3 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 + \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/h3>\n\u2022 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964\u201d \u2014 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2014 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n\u2022 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d \u2014 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0917\u0941\u0923, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n\u2022 \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964\u201d \u2014 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2014 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0947\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] \u2014 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915\u0964<br><br>\n\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u2014 \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964\u201d [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e\/\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] \u2014 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964<br><br>\nQ1 \u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u092c\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? (\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u2013 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e) [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149-150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] \u2014 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b4\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b6\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 6 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 -->\n<div class=\"page p6\">\n<span class=\"tag\">6\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\nQ2 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u201c\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u201d \u2014 \u2018\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u2019 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] \u2014 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 - \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f Na2B4O7\u00b710H2O \u2014 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u2014 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u2014 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u2014 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0964<br><br>\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 - \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<br>\n1. \u092a\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924, \u091a\u0930\u0928, \u0915\u092e\u0932, \u0939\u0930\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e - \u0939\u092e, \u0924\u0941\u092e, \u092e\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u094b, \u0938\u092c\u0928, \u0915\u0935\u0928 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146]\n2. \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e-\u092e\u094b\u0930, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e-\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940-\u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940-\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947-\u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925-\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924-\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u2014 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b5\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b7\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 7 - \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 -->\n<div class=\"page p7\">\n<span class=\"tag\">7\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 - \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f + \u092a\u0926 1-2<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935<\/h3>\n1. \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930\/\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>\n2. \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>\n3. \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u201d \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n\u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 13\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201314\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n<b>\u092a\u0926 1 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u091c 151 -<\/b> \u092e\u093e\u0907 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092a \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u092e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0965 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0907 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093f-\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0965 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0941 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0926 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u092e\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0965 \u0916\u0947\u091a\u0930\u093f \u092d\u0942\u091a\u0930\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u092a\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0935\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f \u0932\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0965 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<b>\u092a\u0926 2 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u091c 151 -<\/b> \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u091b\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0965 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0932\u092b\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0932\u092a\u0948\u0965 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091b\u093e \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u0925\u0928 \u091a\u094b\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0916\u0928 \u0918\u0942\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0965 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0909 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0916 \u0932\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0965 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948 \u0939\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0965 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092e\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0965 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b6\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b8\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 8 - \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e + \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e + \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091c 151-152 -->\n<div class=\"page p8\">\n<span class=\"tag\">8\/8 \u092a\u0947\u091c 151-152 - \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e + \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e + \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 151-152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 + \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e<\/h3>\n\u0905\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e - \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151], \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u2014 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928-\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940-\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] \u2014 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 - \u092e\u093e\u0907 \u092c\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093f-\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0941, \u0938\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0926, \u0916\u0947\u091a\u0930\u093f \u092d\u0942\u091a\u0930\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u092a\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0917\u0941\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151] \u2014 \u092c\u091b\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0932\u092b\u0948\u0902, \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u092c\u093e\u091b\u093e \u0925\u0928 \u091a\u094b\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0916\u0928 \u0918\u0942\u091f\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948 \u0939\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092e\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u092e\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151] \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 - \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 - \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940 + \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0916\u0964<br><br>\n\u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 https:\/\/youtu.be\/zZoAghETdgI https:\/\/youtu.be\/0vfpBMozOXY [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n<b>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0932, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0932\u0947\u092a<br>\n\u092c\u093e\u0938 \u2014 \u0917\u0902\u0927, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n\u0918\u0928 \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<br>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924\/\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0928\/\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<br>\n\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\/\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u2014 \u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br>\n\u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f\/\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u0932\u094c, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925\/\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u2014 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f<br>\n\u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u2014 \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915, \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"b7\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"b1\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 3 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-1182-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1182-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1182-3-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div id=\"ch08-agniveer-mcq\" style=\"max-width:860px;margin:10px auto;border:4px solid #b71c1c;border-radius:16px;background:#ffebee;font-family:Noto Sans Devanagari,Arial;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box\">\n<style>\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq input{display:none}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .dots{display:flex;gap:5px;justify-content:center;padding:10px;background:#ef9a9a;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .dots label{width:34px;height:34px;line-height:32px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:2px solid #b71c1c;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag1:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"ag1\"],\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag2:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"ag2\"],\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag3:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"ag3\"],\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag4:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"ag4\"],\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag5:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"ag5\"],\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag6:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"ag6\"]{background:#b71c1c;color:#fff}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .pages{height:740px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#fff;margin:12px;border-radius:12px;border:2px solid #b71c1c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .page{display:none;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:12px 12px 85px 12px;overflow-y:auto;line-height:1.9;font-size:14.5px}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .tag{display:inline-block;background:#b71c1c;color:#fff;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:10px;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:8px}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .ans{background:#ffebee;border:1px solid #b71c1c;border-radius:8px;padding:8px;margin-top:8px}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .nav{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;gap:8px;padding:8px;background:#b71c1c;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq .nav label{flex:1;text-align:center;background:#fff;color:#b71c1c;border-radius:20px;padding:12px 10px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #fff}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag1:checked ~ .pages .p1{display:block}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag2:checked ~ .pages .p2{display:block}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag3:checked ~ .pages .p3{display:block}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag4:checked ~ .pages .p4{display:block}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag5:checked ~ .pages .p5{display:block}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq #ag6:checked ~ .pages .p6{display:block}\n#ch08-agniveer-mcq h3{margin:0 0 8px 0;color:#b71c1c;font-size:15px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"background:#b71c1c;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:12px;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px\">\u092a\u093e\u0920 8 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 - \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 MCQ - \u092a\u0947\u091c 147-152 - NO JUMP<\/div>\n\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"ag-slide\" id=\"ag1\" checked>\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"ag-slide\" id=\"ag2\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"ag-slide\" id=\"ag3\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"ag-slide\" id=\"ag4\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"ag-slide\" id=\"ag5\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"ag-slide\" id=\"ag6\">\n\n<div class=\"dots\">\n<label for=\"ag1\">1<\/label><label for=\"ag2\">2<\/label><label for=\"ag3\">3<\/label><label for=\"ag4\">4<\/label><label for=\"ag5\">5<\/label><label for=\"ag6\">6<\/label>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pages\">\n\n<div class=\"page p1\">\n<span class=\"tag\">1\/6 MCQ 1-2 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 147 - \u0930\u091f + \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span>\n<h3>Q1 - \u201c\u0905\u092c \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0940\u201d \u092d\u093e\u0935? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147]<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 (\u0916) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u0917) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092a\u0928\u093e (\u0918) \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u091f\u0928\u093e\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0917) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 146 - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] - \u0930\u091f = \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0948 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<h3>Q2 - \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u201d \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147]<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a (\u0916) \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u0902\u0927 (\u0917) \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 (\u0918) \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0915) \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932-\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152], \u092c\u093e\u0938 - \u0917\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"ag1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"ag2\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page p2\">\n<span class=\"tag\">2\/6 MCQ 3-4 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 147 - \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 + \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c<\/span>\n<h3>Q3 - \u201c\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u201d \u092d\u093e\u0935? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147]<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u0916) \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e (\u0917) \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (\u0918) \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0918) \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 146 - \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 - \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/div>\n<h3>Q4 - \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u201d \u0906\u0936\u092f? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 147]<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 (\u0916) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (\u0917) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0939 (\u0918) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 146 - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c - \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u0942\u0901? - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 - \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923] - \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0921\u093f\u0917 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"ag1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"ag3\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page p3\">\n<span class=\"tag\">3\/6 MCQ 5-6 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 + \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/span>\n<h3>Q5 - \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u201d \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 148]<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u0916) \u0938\u092c \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 (\u0917) \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 (\u0918) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0948\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0918) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0948<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 146 - \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902 - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 = \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152], \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e = \u0938\u094b\u091a \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0915 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149]<\/div>\n<h3>Q6 - \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 148]<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u201c\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u201d (\u0916) \u201c\u091c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u0948 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u201d (\u0917) \u201c\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u201d (\u0918) \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u201d\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0915) \u201c\u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u201d<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 146 - \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u091c\u093e - \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901-\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e - \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"ag2\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"ag4\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page p4\">\n<span class=\"tag\">4\/6 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 MCQ - \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 + \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e<\/span>\n<h3>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 MCQ 7-10 - \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/h3>\nQ7 - \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149]\n(\u0915) \u092f\u092e\u0915 (\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (\u0917) \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937 (\u0918) \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a, \u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/div>\nQ8 - \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149]\n(\u0915) \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e (\u0916) \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 (\u0917) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (\u0918) \u092f\u092e\u0915<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0947\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 - \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915\u0964<\/div>\nQ9 - \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149]\n(\u0915) \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 (\u0916) \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e (\u0917) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (\u0918) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"ag3\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"ag5\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page p5\">\n<span class=\"tag\">5\/6 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 MCQ - \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e + \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span>\n<h3>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 MCQ 10-13 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 145 + 152<\/h3>\nQ10 - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152]\n(\u0915) \u092b\u0942\u0932 (\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0932 (\u0917) \u092b\u0932 (\u0918) \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0932<\/b> [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<\/div>\nQ11 - \u0918\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152]\n(\u0915) \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0918 (\u0916) \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0917) \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 (\u0918) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0918) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/b><br>\u0918\u0928 - \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 - \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/div>\nQ12 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\n(\u0915) \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e (\u0916) \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940 (\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917 (\u0918) \u0905\u092f\u094b\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0932 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1388-1518 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\nQ13 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\n(\u0915) \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0916) \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942-\u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 (\u0917) \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 (\u0918) \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942-\u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/b> [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"ag4\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"ag6\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page p6\">\n<span class=\"tag\">6\/6 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0940\u0930 - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/span>\n<h3>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 MCQ 14-16 - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935<\/h3>\nQ14 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149]\n(\u0915) \u0927\u0928 (\u0916) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u0917) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921 (\u0918) \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\nQ15 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150]\n(\u0915) \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u0917) \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940 (\u0918) \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/b> [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<\/div>\nQ16 - \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151]\n(\u0915) 13\u0935\u0940\u0902-14\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (\u0916) 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 (\u0917) 16\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 (\u0918) 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<br>\n<div class=\"ans\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0915) 13\u0935\u0940\u0902-14\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/b><br>\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 13\u0935\u0940\u0902-14\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 - \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"ag5\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"ag1\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 1 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-1182-4\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1182-4-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1182-4-0-0\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div id=\"ch08-hw-no-mcq\" style=\"max-width:860px;margin:10px auto;border:4px solid #1a237e;border-radius:16px;background:#e8eaf6;font-family:Noto Sans Devanagari,Arial;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box\">\n<style>\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq input{display:none}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .dots{display:flex;gap:5px;justify-content:center;padding:10px;background:#9fa8da;flex-wrap:wrap}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .dots label{width:34px;height:34px;line-height:32px;text-align:center;background:#fff;border:2px solid #1a237e;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:13px}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw1:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw1\"],\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw2:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw2\"],\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw3:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw3\"],\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw4:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw4\"],\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw5:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw5\"],\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw6:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw6\"],\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw7:checked ~ .dots label[for=\"hw7\"]{background:#1a237e;color:#fff}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .pages{height:760px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#fff;margin:12px;border-radius:12px;border:2px solid #1a237e;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .page{display:none;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:12px 12px 85px 12px;overflow-y:auto;line-height:1.95;font-size:14.6px}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .tag{display:inline-block;background:#1a237e;color:#fff;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:10px;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:8px}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .ans{background:#e8eaf6;border:1px solid #1a237e;border-radius:8px;padding:8px;margin-top:8px}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .nav{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;gap:8px;padding:8px;background:#1a237e;box-sizing:border-box}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq .nav label{flex:1;text-align:center;background:#fff;color:#1a237e;border-radius:20px;padding:12px 10px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #fff}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw1:checked ~ .pages .p1{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw2:checked ~ .pages .p2{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw3:checked ~ .pages .p3{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw4:checked ~ .pages .p4{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw5:checked ~ .pages .p5{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw6:checked ~ .pages .p6{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq #hw7:checked ~ .pages .p7{display:block}\n#ch08-hw-no-mcq h3{margin:0 0 8px 0;color:#1a237e;font-size:15px}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"background:#1a237e;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:12px;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px\">\u092a\u093e\u0920 8 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 - \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 - MCQ \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 148-152 - NO JUMP<\/div>\n\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw1\" checked>\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw2\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw3\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw4\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw5\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw6\">\n<input type=\"radio\" name=\"hw-slide\" id=\"hw7\">\n\n<div class=\"dots\">\n<label for=\"hw1\">1<\/label><label for=\"hw2\">2<\/label><label for=\"hw3\">3<\/label><label for=\"hw4\">4<\/label><label for=\"hw5\">5<\/label><label for=\"hw6\">6<\/label><label for=\"hw7\">7<\/label>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"pages\">\n\n<!-- PAGE 1 - \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935 -->\n<div class=\"page p1\">\n<span class=\"tag\">1\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 - \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935 - 2 Q \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n(\u0915) \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964\u201d<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0918\u0928 = \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e = \u092e\u094b\u0930 - \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 = \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e = \u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152] - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 (\u090f\u0915\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e) - \u092e\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093e\u091a\u0924\u093e - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 - \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932-\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902]<br>\n(\u0916) \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964\u201d<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 = \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u092c\u0930\u0924 = \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 - \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e = \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915, \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e - \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e - \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0964\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw2\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 2 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d -->\n<div class=\"page p2\">\n<span class=\"tag\">2\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 Q1-Q3 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d<\/h3>\n1. \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 - \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e - \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0942\u0901? - \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 - \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923] - \u0938\u092c\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0948 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] - \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 - \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] - \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0964<br><br>\n2. \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e? \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u092e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] - \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0935, \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149], \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\u0964<br><br>\n3. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928-\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926-\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940-\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] - \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\u0964\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw1\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw3\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 3 - \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f -->\n<div class=\"page p3\">\n<span class=\"tag\">3\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 - \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f + Q1<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 148-150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/h3>\n\u2022 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964\u201d - \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 148-149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n\u2022 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0939\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d - \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0917\u0941\u0923, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n\u2022 \u201c\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925 \u092c\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0964\u201d - \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 - \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0947\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915\u0964<br><br>\n\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 - \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c\u0964\u201d [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] - \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e\/\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942] - \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964<br><br>\nQ1 \u092a\u0947\u091c 149 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u092c\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? (\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u2013 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e) [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149-150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145], \u092e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145], \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f - \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 - \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw2\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw4\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 4 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 -->\n<div class=\"page p4\">\n<span class=\"tag\">4\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 2 Q<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e + \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\nQ2 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u201c\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u201d - \u2018\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u2019 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 - \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f Na2B4O7\u00b710H2O - \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 - \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 - \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c - \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0964<br><br>\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 - \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 - \u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<br>\n1. \u092a\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924, \u091a\u0930\u0928, \u0915\u092e\u0932, \u0939\u0930\u093f, \u0930\u093e\u092e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] - \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e - \u0939\u092e, \u0924\u0941\u092e, \u092e\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u094b, \u0938\u092c\u0928, \u0915\u0935\u0928, \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146]\n2. \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924 - \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926?<br>\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e-\u092e\u094b\u0930, \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e-\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940-\u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940-\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947-\u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e), \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925-\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u092c\u0930\u0924-\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924 - \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e - \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942-\u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw3\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw5\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 5 - \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 -->\n<div class=\"page p5\">\n<span class=\"tag\">5\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 - \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f 3 Q + \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/h3>\n1. \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930\/\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>\n2. \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>\n<b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e:<\/b> \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0964<br>\n3. \u201c\u091c\u094b \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c \u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094c\u201d \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<b>\u0932\u0918\u0941\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e:<\/b> \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 - \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e - \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0938\u094c \u0924\u094b\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u094c - \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e - \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u091a\u0928\u0964<br><br>\n\u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 - \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 13\u0935\u0940\u0902\u201314\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw4\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw6\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 6 - \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0926 1-2 -->\n<div class=\"page p6\">\n<span class=\"tag\">6\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 151 - \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0926 1-2 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0926<\/h3>\n<b>\u092a\u0926 1 -<\/b> \u092e\u093e\u0907 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092a \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u092e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0928\u0939\u093f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0915\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0965 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0907 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093f-\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0965 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0941 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0926 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u092e\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0965 \u0916\u0947\u091a\u0930\u093f \u092d\u0942\u091a\u0930\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u092a\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0935\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f \u0932\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0965 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n<b>\u092a\u0926 2 -<\/b> \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u091b\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0965 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0932\u092b\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0932\u092a\u0948\u0965 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091b\u093e \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u0925\u0928 \u091a\u094b\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0916\u0928 \u0918\u0942\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0965 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0909 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0916 \u0932\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0965 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948 \u0939\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0965 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092e\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0965 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n<b>\u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928:<\/b> \u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930 = \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093f = \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940, \u092c\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e = \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0916\u0947\u091a\u0930\u093f \u092d\u0942\u091a\u0930\u093f = \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0932, \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 = \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940 = \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0948\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u0940\u0928 = \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u0932\u092a\u0948 = \u0924\u0921\u093c\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948 \u0939\u0947\u0924 = \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940 = \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0918\u093e\u092e\u093e = \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b = \u092c\u0947\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw5\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw7\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PAGE 7 - \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e + \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e -->\n<div class=\"page p7\">\n<span class=\"tag\">7\/7 \u092a\u0947\u091c 151-152 - \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e + \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e + \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915<\/span>\n<h3>\u092a\u0947\u091c 151-152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 - \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e Q<\/h3>\n\u0905\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902? [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/b> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e - \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 150-151], \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151], \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0932\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0947\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 149] - \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902? \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 145] - \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 - \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928-\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940-\u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940-\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093e, \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0932 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 146] - \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 - \u092e\u093e\u0907 \u092c\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u093f-\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0926 \u0916\u0947\u091a\u0930\u093f \u092d\u0942\u091a\u0930\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u092a\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0916 [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151], \u092c\u091b\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0932\u092b\u0948\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u0941 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0932\u092a\u0948 \u0917\u093e\u0907 \u092c\u093e\u091b\u093e \u0925\u0928 \u091a\u094b\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0916\u0928 \u0918\u0942\u091f\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948 \u0939\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092e\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u092e\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 151] - \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915, \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940 + \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0916\u0964<br><br>\n\u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 - https:\/\/youtu.be\/zZoAghETdgI https:\/\/youtu.be\/0vfpBMozOXY [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]<br>\n<b>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 -<\/b><br>\n\u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0927\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0932, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0932\u0947\u092a<br>\n\u092c\u093e\u0938 \u2014 \u0917\u0902\u0927, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n\u0918\u0928 \u2014 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<br>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0924\/\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0928\/\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0935\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<br>\n\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\/\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u2014 \u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br>\n\u091c\u094b\u0924\u093f\/\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u0932\u094c, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>\n\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0925\/\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u2014 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2013 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f<br>\n\u0905\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e \u2014 \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u0915, \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e [\u092a\u0947\u091c 152 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942]\n<div class=\"nav\"><label for=\"hw6\">\u25c0 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/label><label for=\"hw1\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 3 \u25b6<\/label><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u093e\u0920 8 &#8211; \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0917 1\/5 &#8211; \u092a\u0947\u091c 3-4 &#8211; NO JUMP FIXED 1 2 1\/2 \u092a\u0947\u091c 3 &#8211; \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u091c 3 \u0939\u0942\u092c\u0939\u0942 &#8211; \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u093e\u0932 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 (\u0938\u0928\u094d 1388\u20131518) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hindi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hindi &#187; \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#187; Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Class 9 Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning, MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hindi &#187; \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#187; Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Class 9 Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning, MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T04:45:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T05:14:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d4ecf71bc91964603da3f31c3b5d0715\"},\"headline\":\"\u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-15T04:45:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-15T05:14:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":45,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Hindi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hindi &#187; \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#187; Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-15T04:45:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-15T05:14:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"Class 9 Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning, MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence & Academic.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/15\\\/ch08-raidas\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/\",\"name\":\"Class-6th - Agniveer Foundation | Pargai Defence & Academic.\",\"description\":\"Class 9th Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning,  MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Agniveer Foundation Class-6th\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pargai Defence & Academic.\",\"alternateName\":\"Pargai Institute of Defence Studies.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/cropped-channels4_profile.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/cropped-channels4_profile.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Pargai Defence & Academic.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d4ecf71bc91964603da3f31c3b5d0715\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d74d2ed3f17c48067bcb3273bb8f4de11563c441bc3d2855fbb8e5aea27f629f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d74d2ed3f17c48067bcb3273bb8f4de11563c441bc3d2855fbb8e5aea27f629f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d74d2ed3f17c48067bcb3273bb8f4de11563c441bc3d2855fbb8e5aea27f629f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\\\/Class-9th\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hindi &#187; \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#187; Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.","description":"Class 9 Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning, MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence & Academic.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hindi &#187; \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#187; Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.","og_description":"Class 9 Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning, MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence & Academic.","og_url":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/","og_site_name":"Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.","article_published_time":"2026-10-15T04:45:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-15T05:14:12+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#\/schema\/person\/d4ecf71bc91964603da3f31c3b5d0715"},"headline":"\u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926","datePublished":"2026-10-15T04:45:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-15T05:14:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/"},"wordCount":45,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Hindi"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/","url":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/","name":"Hindi &#187; \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926 &#187; Class-9th - Agniveer Foundation Hub | Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-15T04:45:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-15T05:14:12+00:00","description":"Class 9 Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning, MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence & Academic.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/2026\/10\/15\/ch08-raidas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 8 \u2014 \u0930\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0926"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#website","url":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/","name":"Class-6th - Agniveer Foundation | Pargai Defence & Academic.","description":"Class 9th Online Classes in Bageshwar with NCERT Textbook based study material, chapter-wise learning,  MCQs, assignments and Agniveer Foundation. Complete online learning portal by Pargai Defence &amp; Academic.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Agniveer Foundation Class-6th","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#organization","name":"Pargai Defence & Academic.","alternateName":"Pargai Institute of Defence Studies.","url":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cropped-channels4_profile.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cropped-channels4_profile.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Pargai Defence & Academic."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/#\/schema\/person\/d4ecf71bc91964603da3f31c3b5d0715","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d74d2ed3f17c48067bcb3273bb8f4de11563c441bc3d2855fbb8e5aea27f629f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d74d2ed3f17c48067bcb3273bb8f4de11563c441bc3d2855fbb8e5aea27f629f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d74d2ed3f17c48067bcb3273bb8f4de11563c441bc3d2855fbb8e5aea27f629f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th"],"url":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1182"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1192,"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1182\/revisions\/1192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.pargaidefenceacademy.in\/Class-9th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}